AWS Tools for Windows PowerShell
Command Reference

AWS services or capabilities described in AWS Documentation may vary by region/location. Click Getting Started with Amazon AWS to see specific differences applicable to the China (Beijing) Region.

Synopsis

Calls the AWS Key Management Service DeriveSharedSecret API operation.

Syntax

Get-KMSSharedSecret
-KeyId <String>
-Recipient_AttestationDocument <Byte[]>
-DryRun <Boolean>
-GrantToken <String[]>
-KeyAgreementAlgorithm <KeyAgreementAlgorithmSpec>
-Recipient_KeyEncryptionAlgorithm <KeyEncryptionMechanism>
-PublicKey <Byte[]>
-Select <String>
-PassThru <SwitchParameter>
-ClientConfig <AmazonKeyManagementServiceConfig>

Description

Derives a shared secret using a key agreement algorithm. You must use an asymmetric NIST-recommended elliptic curve (ECC) or SM2 (China Regions only) KMS key pair with a KeyUsage value of KEY_AGREEMENT to call DeriveSharedSecret. DeriveSharedSecret uses the Elliptic Curve Cryptography Cofactor Diffie-Hellman Primitive (ECDH) to establish a key agreement between two peers by deriving a shared secret from their elliptic curve public-private key pairs. You can use the raw shared secret that DeriveSharedSecret returns to derive a symmetric key that can encrypt and decrypt data that is sent between the two peers, or that can generate and verify HMACs. KMS recommends that you follow NIST recommendations for key derivation when using the raw shared secret to derive a symmetric key. The following workflow demonstrates how to establish key agreement over an insecure communication channel using DeriveSharedSecret.
  1. Alice calls CreateKey to create an asymmetric KMS key pair with a KeyUsage value of KEY_AGREEMENT. The asymmetric KMS key must use a NIST-recommended elliptic curve (ECC) or SM2 (China Regions only) key spec.
  2. Bob creates an elliptic curve key pair. Bob can call CreateKey to create an asymmetric KMS key pair or generate a key pair outside of KMS. Bob's key pair must use the same NIST-recommended elliptic curve (ECC) or SM2 (China Regions ony) curve as Alice.
  3. Alice and Bob exchange their public keys through an insecure communication channel (like the internet). Use GetPublicKey to download the public key of your asymmetric KMS key pair. KMS strongly recommends verifying that the public key you receive came from the expected party before using it to derive a shared secret.
  4. Alice calls DeriveSharedSecret. KMS uses the private key from the KMS key pair generated in Step 1, Bob's public key, and the Elliptic Curve Cryptography Cofactor Diffie-Hellman Primitive to derive the shared secret. The private key in your KMS key pair never leaves KMS unencrypted. DeriveSharedSecret returns the raw shared secret.
  5. Bob uses the Elliptic Curve Cryptography Cofactor Diffie-Hellman Primitive to calculate the same raw secret using his private key and Alice's public key.
To derive a shared secret you must provide a key agreement algorithm, the private key of the caller's asymmetric NIST-recommended elliptic curve or SM2 (China Regions only) KMS key pair, and the public key from your peer's NIST-recommended elliptic curve or SM2 (China Regions only) key pair. The public key can be from another asymmetric KMS key pair or from a key pair generated outside of KMS, but both key pairs must be on the same elliptic curve. The KMS key that you use for this operation must be in a compatible key state. For details, see Key states of KMS keys in the Key Management Service Developer Guide. Cross-account use: Yes. To perform this operation with a KMS key in a different Amazon Web Services account, specify the key ARN or alias ARN in the value of the KeyId parameter. Required permissions: kms:DeriveSharedSecret (key policy) Related operations:Eventual consistency: The KMS API follows an eventual consistency model. For more information, see KMS eventual consistency.

Parameters

-ClientConfig <AmazonKeyManagementServiceConfig>
Amazon.PowerShell.Cmdlets.KMS.AmazonKeyManagementServiceClientCmdlet.ClientConfig
Required?False
Position?Named
Accept pipeline input?True (ByPropertyName)
-DryRun <Boolean>
Checks if your request will succeed. DryRun is an optional parameter. To learn more about how to use this parameter, see Testing your KMS API calls in the Key Management Service Developer Guide.
Required?False
Position?Named
Accept pipeline input?True (ByPropertyName)
-GrantToken <String[]>
A list of grant tokens.Use a grant token when your permission to call this operation comes from a new grant that has not yet achieved eventual consistency. For more information, see Grant token and Using a grant token in the Key Management Service Developer Guide.
Required?False
Position?Named
Accept pipeline input?True (ByPropertyName)
AliasesGrantTokens
-KeyAgreementAlgorithm <KeyAgreementAlgorithmSpec>
Specifies the key agreement algorithm used to derive the shared secret. The only valid value is ECDH.
Required?True
Position?Named
Accept pipeline input?True (ByPropertyName)
-KeyId <String>
Identifies an asymmetric NIST-recommended ECC or SM2 (China Regions only) KMS key. KMS uses the private key in the specified key pair to derive the shared secret. The key usage of the KMS key must be KEY_AGREEMENT. To find the KeyUsage of a KMS key, use the DescribeKey operation.To specify a KMS key, use its key ID, key ARN, alias name, or alias ARN. When using an alias name, prefix it with "alias/". To specify a KMS key in a different Amazon Web Services account, you must use the key ARN or alias ARN.For example:
  • Key ID: 1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
  • Key ARN: arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
  • Alias name: alias/ExampleAlias
  • Alias ARN: arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:111122223333:alias/ExampleAlias
To get the key ID and key ARN for a KMS key, use ListKeys or DescribeKey. To get the alias name and alias ARN, use ListAliases.
Required?True
Position?1
Accept pipeline input?True (ByValue, ByPropertyName)
-PassThru <SwitchParameter>
Changes the cmdlet behavior to return the value passed to the KeyId parameter. The -PassThru parameter is deprecated, use -Select '^KeyId' instead. This parameter will be removed in a future version.
Required?False
Position?Named
Accept pipeline input?True (ByPropertyName)
-PublicKey <Byte[]>
Specifies the public key in your peer's NIST-recommended elliptic curve (ECC) or SM2 (China Regions only) key pair.The public key must be a DER-encoded X.509 public key, also known as SubjectPublicKeyInfo (SPKI), as defined in RFC 5280.GetPublicKey returns the public key of an asymmetric KMS key pair in the required DER-encoded format.If you use Amazon Web Services CLI version 1, you must provide the DER-encoded X.509 public key in a file. Otherwise, the Amazon Web Services CLI Base64-encodes the public key a second time, resulting in a ValidationException.You can specify the public key as binary data in a file using fileb (fileb://<path-to-file>) or in-line using a Base64 encoded string.The cmdlet will automatically convert the supplied parameter of type string, string[], System.IO.FileInfo or System.IO.Stream to byte[] before supplying it to the service.
Required?True
Position?Named
Accept pipeline input?True (ByPropertyName)
-Recipient_AttestationDocument <Byte[]>
The attestation document for an Amazon Web Services Nitro Enclave. This document includes the enclave's public key.The cmdlet will automatically convert the supplied parameter of type string, string[], System.IO.FileInfo or System.IO.Stream to byte[] before supplying it to the service.
Required?False
Position?Named
Accept pipeline input?True (ByPropertyName)
-Recipient_KeyEncryptionAlgorithm <KeyEncryptionMechanism>
The encryption algorithm that KMS should use with the public key for an Amazon Web Services Nitro Enclave to encrypt plaintext values for the response. The only valid value is RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256.
Required?False
Position?Named
Accept pipeline input?True (ByPropertyName)
-Select <String>
Use the -Select parameter to control the cmdlet output. The default value is '*'. Specifying -Select '*' will result in the cmdlet returning the whole service response (Amazon.KeyManagementService.Model.DeriveSharedSecretResponse). Specifying the name of a property of type Amazon.KeyManagementService.Model.DeriveSharedSecretResponse will result in that property being returned. Specifying -Select '^ParameterName' will result in the cmdlet returning the selected cmdlet parameter value.
Required?False
Position?Named
Accept pipeline input?True (ByPropertyName)

Common Credential and Region Parameters

-AccessKey <String>
The AWS access key for the user account. This can be a temporary access key if the corresponding session token is supplied to the -SessionToken parameter.
Required?False
Position?Named
Accept pipeline input?True (ByPropertyName)
AliasesAK
-Credential <AWSCredentials>
An AWSCredentials object instance containing access and secret key information, and optionally a token for session-based credentials.
Required?False
Position?Named
Accept pipeline input?True (ByValue, ByPropertyName)
-EndpointUrl <String>
The endpoint to make the call against.Note: This parameter is primarily for internal AWS use and is not required/should not be specified for normal usage. The cmdlets normally determine which endpoint to call based on the region specified to the -Region parameter or set as default in the shell (via Set-DefaultAWSRegion). Only specify this parameter if you must direct the call to a specific custom endpoint.
Required?False
Position?Named
Accept pipeline input?True (ByPropertyName)
-NetworkCredential <PSCredential>
Used with SAML-based authentication when ProfileName references a SAML role profile. Contains the network credentials to be supplied during authentication with the configured identity provider's endpoint. This parameter is not required if the user's default network identity can or should be used during authentication.
Required?False
Position?Named
Accept pipeline input?True (ByValue, ByPropertyName)
-ProfileLocation <String>
Used to specify the name and location of the ini-format credential file (shared with the AWS CLI and other AWS SDKs)If this optional parameter is omitted this cmdlet will search the encrypted credential file used by the AWS SDK for .NET and AWS Toolkit for Visual Studio first. If the profile is not found then the cmdlet will search in the ini-format credential file at the default location: (user's home directory)\.aws\credentials.If this parameter is specified then this cmdlet will only search the ini-format credential file at the location given.As the current folder can vary in a shell or during script execution it is advised that you use specify a fully qualified path instead of a relative path.
Required?False
Position?Named
Accept pipeline input?True (ByPropertyName)
AliasesAWSProfilesLocation, ProfilesLocation
-ProfileName <String>
The user-defined name of an AWS credentials or SAML-based role profile containing credential information. The profile is expected to be found in the secure credential file shared with the AWS SDK for .NET and AWS Toolkit for Visual Studio. You can also specify the name of a profile stored in the .ini-format credential file used with the AWS CLI and other AWS SDKs.
Required?False
Position?Named
Accept pipeline input?True (ByPropertyName)
AliasesStoredCredentials, AWSProfileName
-Region <Object>
The system name of an AWS region or an AWSRegion instance. This governs the endpoint that will be used when calling service operations. Note that the AWS resources referenced in a call are usually region-specific.
Required?False
Position?Named
Accept pipeline input?True (ByPropertyName)
AliasesRegionToCall
-SecretKey <String>
The AWS secret key for the user account. This can be a temporary secret key if the corresponding session token is supplied to the -SessionToken parameter.
Required?False
Position?Named
Accept pipeline input?True (ByPropertyName)
AliasesSK, SecretAccessKey
-SessionToken <String>
The session token if the access and secret keys are temporary session-based credentials.
Required?False
Position?Named
Accept pipeline input?True (ByPropertyName)
AliasesST

Outputs

Amazon.KeyManagementService.Model.DeriveSharedSecretResponse
This cmdlet returns an Amazon.KeyManagementService.Model.DeriveSharedSecretResponse object containing multiple properties. The object can also be referenced from properties attached to the cmdlet entry in the $AWSHistory stack.
Developer Guide
Service API Reference
AWS Tools for PowerShell User Guide

Supported Version

AWS Tools for PowerShell: 2.x.y.z