PutBucketEncryptionCommand

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This operation configures default encryption and Amazon S3 Bucket Keys for an existing bucket.

Directory buckets - For directory buckets, you must make requests for this API operation to the Regional endpoint. These endpoints support path-style requests in the format https://s3express-control.region-code.amazonaws.com/bucket-name . Virtual-hosted-style requests aren't supported. For more information about endpoints in Availability Zones, see Regional and Zonal endpoints for directory buckets in Availability Zones  in the Amazon S3 User Guide. For more information about endpoints in Local Zones, see Concepts for directory buckets in Local Zones  in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

By default, all buckets have a default encryption configuration that uses server-side encryption with Amazon S3 managed keys (SSE-S3).

  • General purpose buckets

    • You can optionally configure default encryption for a bucket by using server-side encryption with Key Management Service (KMS) keys (SSE-KMS) or dual-layer server-side encryption with Amazon Web Services KMS keys (DSSE-KMS). If you specify default encryption by using SSE-KMS, you can also configure Amazon S3 Bucket Keys . For information about the bucket default encryption feature, see Amazon S3 Bucket Default Encryption  in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

    • If you use PutBucketEncryption to set your default bucket encryption  to SSE-KMS, you should verify that your KMS key ID is correct. Amazon S3 doesn't validate the KMS key ID provided in PutBucketEncryption requests.

  • Directory buckets - You can optionally configure default encryption for a bucket by using server-side encryption with Key Management Service (KMS) keys (SSE-KMS).

    • We recommend that the bucket's default encryption uses the desired encryption configuration and you don't override the bucket default encryption in your CreateSession requests or PUT object requests. Then, new objects are automatically encrypted with the desired encryption settings. For more information about the encryption overriding behaviors in directory buckets, see Specifying server-side encryption with KMS for new object uploads .

    • Your SSE-KMS configuration can only support 1 customer managed key  per directory bucket's lifetime. The Amazon Web Services managed key  (aws/s3) isn't supported.

    • S3 Bucket Keys are always enabled for GET and PUT operations in a directory bucket and can’t be disabled. S3 Bucket Keys aren't supported, when you copy SSE-KMS encrypted objects from general purpose buckets to directory buckets, from directory buckets to general purpose buckets, or between directory buckets, through CopyObject , UploadPartCopy , the Copy operation in Batch Operations , or the import jobs . In this case, Amazon S3 makes a call to KMS every time a copy request is made for a KMS-encrypted object.

    • When you specify an KMS customer managed key  for encryption in your directory bucket, only use the key ID or key ARN. The key alias format of the KMS key isn't supported.

    • For directory buckets, if you use PutBucketEncryption to set your default bucket encryption  to SSE-KMS, Amazon S3 validates the KMS key ID provided in PutBucketEncryption requests.

If you're specifying a customer managed KMS key, we recommend using a fully qualified KMS key ARN. If you use a KMS key alias instead, then KMS resolves the key within the requester’s account. This behavior can result in data that's encrypted with a KMS key that belongs to the requester, and not the bucket owner.

Also, this action requires Amazon Web Services Signature Version 4. For more information, see Authenticating Requests (Amazon Web Services Signature Version 4) .

Permissions

  • General purpose bucket permissions - The s3:PutEncryptionConfiguration permission is required in a policy. The bucket owner has this permission by default. The bucket owner can grant this permission to others. For more information about permissions, see Permissions Related to Bucket Operations  and Managing Access Permissions to Your Amazon S3 Resources  in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

  • Directory bucket permissions - To grant access to this API operation, you must have the s3express:PutEncryptionConfiguration permission in an IAM identity-based policy instead of a bucket policy. Cross-account access to this API operation isn't supported. This operation can only be performed by the Amazon Web Services account that owns the resource. For more information about directory bucket policies and permissions, see Amazon Web Services Identity and Access Management (IAM) for S3 Express One Zone  in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

    To set a directory bucket default encryption with SSE-KMS, you must also have the kms:GenerateDataKey and the kms:Decrypt permissions in IAM identity-based policies and KMS key policies for the target KMS key.

HTTP Host header syntax

Directory buckets - The HTTP Host header syntax is s3express-control.region-code.amazonaws.com.

The following operations are related to PutBucketEncryption:

Example Syntax

Use a bare-bones client and the command you need to make an API call.

import { S3Client, PutBucketEncryptionCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-s3"; // ES Modules import
// const { S3Client, PutBucketEncryptionCommand } = require("@aws-sdk/client-s3"); // CommonJS import
const client = new S3Client(config);
const input = { // PutBucketEncryptionRequest
  Bucket: "STRING_VALUE", // required
  ContentMD5: "STRING_VALUE",
  ChecksumAlgorithm: "CRC32" || "CRC32C" || "SHA1" || "SHA256" || "CRC64NVME",
  ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration: { // ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration
    Rules: [ // ServerSideEncryptionRules // required
      { // ServerSideEncryptionRule
        ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault: { // ServerSideEncryptionByDefault
          SSEAlgorithm: "AES256" || "aws:kms" || "aws:kms:dsse", // required
          KMSMasterKeyID: "STRING_VALUE",
        },
        BucketKeyEnabled: true || false,
      },
    ],
  },
  ExpectedBucketOwner: "STRING_VALUE",
};
const command = new PutBucketEncryptionCommand(input);
const response = await client.send(command);
// {};

PutBucketEncryptionCommand Input

See PutBucketEncryptionCommandInput for more details

Parameter
Type
Description
Bucket
Required
string | undefined

Specifies default encryption for a bucket using server-side encryption with different key options.

Directory buckets - When you use this operation with a directory bucket, you must use path-style requests in the format https://s3express-control.region-code.amazonaws.com/bucket-name . Virtual-hosted-style requests aren't supported. Directory bucket names must be unique in the chosen Zone (Availability Zone or Local Zone). Bucket names must also follow the format bucket-base-name--zone-id--x-s3 (for example, DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET--usw2-az1--x-s3). For information about bucket naming restrictions, see Directory bucket naming rules  in the Amazon S3 User Guide

Note: To supply the Multi-region Access Point (MRAP) to Bucket, you need to install the "aws-sdk/signature-v4-crt" package to your project dependencies. For more information, please go to https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3#known-issues

ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration
Required
ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration | undefined

Specifies the default server-side-encryption configuration.

ChecksumAlgorithm
ChecksumAlgorithm | undefined

Indicates the algorithm used to create the checksum for the request when you use the SDK. This header will not provide any additional functionality if you don't use the SDK. When you send this header, there must be a corresponding x-amz-checksum or x-amz-trailer header sent. Otherwise, Amazon S3 fails the request with the HTTP status code 400 Bad Request. For more information, see Checking object integrity  in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

If you provide an individual checksum, Amazon S3 ignores any provided ChecksumAlgorithm parameter.

For directory buckets, when you use Amazon Web Services SDKs, CRC32 is the default checksum algorithm that's used for performance.

ContentMD5
string | undefined

The Base64 encoded 128-bit MD5 digest of the server-side encryption configuration.

For requests made using the Amazon Web Services Command Line Interface (CLI) or Amazon Web Services SDKs, this field is calculated automatically.

This functionality is not supported for directory buckets.

ExpectedBucketOwner
string | undefined

The account ID of the expected bucket owner. If the account ID that you provide does not match the actual owner of the bucket, the request fails with the HTTP status code 403 Forbidden (access denied).

For directory buckets, this header is not supported in this API operation. If you specify this header, the request fails with the HTTP status code 501 Not Implemented.

PutBucketEncryptionCommand Output

See PutBucketEncryptionCommandOutput for details

Parameter
Type
Description
$metadata
Required
ResponseMetadata
Metadata pertaining to this request.

Throws

Name
Fault
Details
S3ServiceException
Base exception class for all service exceptions from S3 service.