Mounting file systems with One Zone storage classes

Amazon EFS file systems that use One Zone storage classes support only a single mount target which is located in the same Availability Zone as the file system. You cannot add additional mount targets. This section describes things to consider when mounting Amazon EFS file systems that use One Zone storage classes.

You can avoid data transfer charges between Availability Zones and achieve better performance by accessing an EFS file system using an Amazon EC2 compute instance that is located in the same Availability Zone as that of the file system's mount target. This applies to file systems using EFS Standard or One Zone storage classes.

The procedures in this section require the following:

• You have installed the amazon-efs-utils package on the EC2 instance. For more information, see Manually installing the Amazon EFS client.

• You have created a mount target for the file system. For more information, see Creating and managing mount targets and security groups.

Mounting file systems that use One Zone storage on EC2 in a different Availability Zone

If you are mounting an EFS file system using One Zone storage classes on an EC2 instance that is located in a different Availability Zone, you have to specify the file system's Availability Zone name or the DNS name of the file system's mount target in the mount helper mount command.

Create a directory called efs to use as the file system mount point using the following command:

sudo mkdir efs

Use the following command to mount the file system using the EFS mount helper. The command specifies the file system's availability zone name.

sudo mount -t efs -o az=availability-zone-name,tls file-system-id mount-point/

This is the command with sample values:

sudo mount -t efs -o az=us-east-1a,tls fs-abcd1234567890ef efs/

The following command mounts the file system, specifying the DNS name of the file system's mount target.

sudo mount -t efs -o tls mount-target-dns-name mount-point/

This is the command with an example mount target DNS name.

sudo mount -t efs -o tls us-east-1a.fs-abcd1234567890ef9.efs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com efs/

Mounting One Zone file systems in a different Availability Zone automatically with EFS mount helper

If you are using /etc/fstab to mount an EFS file system using One Zone storage on an EC2 instance that is located in a different Availability Zone, you have to specify the file system's Availability Zone name or the DNS name of the file system's mount target in the /etc/fstab entry.

availability-zone-name.file-system-id.efs.aws-region.amazonaws.com:/ efs-mount-point efs defaults,_netdev,noresvport,tls 0 0

us-east-1a.fs-abc123def456a7890.efs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com:/ efs-one-zone efs defaults,_netdev,noresvport,tls 0 0

Mounting One Zone file systems automatically with NFS

If you are using /etc/fstab to mount an EFS file system using One Zone storage on an EC2 instance that is located in a different Availability Zone, you have to specify the file system's Availability Zone name with the file system's DNS name in the /etc/fstab entry.

availability-zone-name.file-system-id.efs.aws-region.amazonaws.com:/ efs-mount-point nfs4 nfsvers=4.1,rsize=1048576,wsize=1048576,hard,timeo=600,retrans=2,noresvport,_netdev 0 0

us-east-1a.fs-abc123def456a7890.efs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com:/ efs-one-zone nfs4 nfsvers=4.1,rsize=1048576,wsize=1048576,hard,timeo=600,retrans=2,noresvport,_netdev 0 0

For more information about how to edit the /etc/fstab file, and the values used in this command, see Using NFS to automatically mount EFS file systems.

Mounting file systems with One Zone storage on other AWS compute instances

When you use an Amazon EFS file system with One Zone storage classes with Amazon Elastic Container Service, Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service, or AWS Lambda, you need to configure the service to use the same Availability Zone that the EFS file system is located in, illustrated as follows, and described in the following sections.

Connecting from Amazon Elastic Container Service

You can use Amazon EFS file systems with Amazon ECS to share file system data across your fleet of container instances so your tasks have access to the same persistent storage, no matter the instance on which they land. To use Amazon EFS One Zone storage classes with Amazon ECS you should choose only subnets that are in the same Availability Zone as your file system when launching your task. For more information, see Amazon EFS volumes in the Amazon Elastic Container Service Developer Guide.

Connecting from Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service

When mounting an Amazon EFS file system that uses One Zone storage classes from Amazon EKS, you can use the Amazon EFS Container Storage Interface (CSI) driver, which supports Amazon EFS access points, to share a file system between multiple pods in an Amazon EKS or self-managed Kubernetes cluster. The Amazon EFS CSI driver is installed in the Fargate stack. When using the Amazon EFS CSI driver with Amazon EFS One Zone storage classes, you can use the nodeSelector option when launching your pod to ensure it gets scheduled within the same availability zone as your file system.

Connecting from AWS Lambda

You can use Amazon EFS with AWS Lambda to share data across function invocations, read large reference data files, and write function output to a persistent and shared store. Lambda securely connects the function instances to the Amazon EFS mount targets that are in the same Availability Zone and subnet. When you use Lambda with Amazon EFS file systems using EFS One Zone storage, configure your function to only launch invocations into subnets that are in the same Availability Zone as your file system.