Requirements when modifying volumes
The following requirements and limitations apply when you modify an Amazon EBS volume. To learn more about the general requirements for EBS volumes, see Constraints on the size and configuration of an EBS volume.
Supported instance types
Elastic Volumes are supported on the following instances:
-
The following previous-generation instances: C1, C3, CC2, CR1, G2, I2, M1, M3, and R3
If your instance type does not support Elastic Volumes, see Modify an EBS volume if Elastic Volumes is not supported.
Requirements for Linux volumes
Linux AMIs require a GUID partition table (GPT) and GRUB 2 for boot volumes that are 2 TiB (2,048 GiB) or larger. Many Linux AMIs today still use the MBR partitioning scheme, which only supports boot volume sizes up to 2 TiB. If your instance does not boot with a boot volume larger than 2 TiB, the AMI you are using may be limited to a boot volume size of less than 2 TiB. Non-boot volumes do not have this limitation on Linux instances. For requirements affecting Windows volumes, see Requirements for Windows volumes in the Amazon EC2 User Guide for Windows Instances.
Before attempting to resize a boot volume beyond 2 TiB, you can determine whether the volume is using MBR or GPT partitioning by running the following command on your instance:
[ec2-user ~]$
sudo gdisk -l /dev/xvda
An Amazon Linux instance with GPT partitioning returns the following information:
GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 0.8.10 Partition table scan: MBR: protective BSD: not present APM: not present GPT: present Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT.
A SUSE instance with MBR partitioning returns the following information:
GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 0.8.8 Partition table scan: MBR: MBR only BSD: not present APM: not present GPT: not present
Limitations
-
There are limits to the maximum aggregated storage that can be requested across volume modifications. For more information, see Amazon EBS service quotas in the Amazon Web Services General Reference.
-
The new volume size cannot exceed the supported volume capacity. For more information, see Constraints on the size and configuration of an EBS volume.
-
You can't use Elastic Volume operations to modify the volume type of Multi-Attach enabled
io2
volumes. -
You can't use Elastic Volume operations to change the volume type, size, or Provisioned IOPS of Multi-Attach enabled
io1
volumes. -
If the volume was attached before November 3, 2016 23:40 UTC, you must initialize Elastic Volumes support. For more information, see Initializing Elastic Volumes Support.
-
If you are using an unsupported previous-generation instance type, or if you encounter an error while attempting a volume modification, see Modify an EBS volume if Elastic Volumes is not supported.
-
A
gp2
volume that is attached to an instance as a root volume cannot be modified to anst1
orsc1
volume. If detached and modified tost1
orsc1
, it cannot be attached to an instance as the root volume. -
A
gp2
volume cannot be modified to anst1
orsc1
volume if the requested volume size is below the minimum size forst1
andsc1
volumes. -
In some cases, you must detach the volume or stop the instance for modification to proceed. If you encounter an error message while attempting to modify an EBS volume, or if you are modifying an EBS volume attached to a previous-generation instance type, take one of the following steps:
-
For a non-root volume, detach the volume from the instance, apply the modifications, and then re-attach the volume.
-
For a root (boot) volume, stop the instance, apply the modifications, and then restart the instance.
-
-
After provisioning over 32,000 IOPS on an existing
io1
orio2
volume, you may need to do one of the following to see the full performance improvements:-
Detach and attach the volume.
-
Restart the instance.
-
-
Decreasing the size of an EBS volume is not supported. However, you can create a smaller volume and then migrate your data to it using an application-level tool such as rsync.
-
Modification time is increased if you modify a volume that has not been fully initialized. For more information see Initialize Amazon EBS volumes.
-
After modifying a volume, wait at least six hours and ensure that the volume is in the
in-use
oravailable
state before making additional modifications to the same volume. -
While
m3.medium
instances fully support volume modification,m3.large
,m3.xlarge
, andm3.2xlarge
instances might not support all volume modification features.