Tag: top25-cwes

Improper privilege management

Privilege escalation happens when a malicious user gains elevated access to resources that should be unavailable to them.

Integer overflow

An integer overflow might might cause security issues when it is used for resource management or execution control.

Path traversal

Constructing path names with unsanitized user input can lead to path traversal attacks (for example, ../../..) that allow an attacker access to file system resources.

Loose file permissions

Weak file permissions can lead to privilege escalation.

XML External Entity

Objects that parse or handle XML can lead to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks when misconfigured.

Improper input validation

Improper input validation can enable attacks and lead to unwanted behavior.

Improper authentication

Your code doesn't sufficiently authenticate identities provided by its users.

Missing authorization

Missing authorization checks can lead to unauthorized access to a resource or performance of an action.

SQL injection

Use of untrusted inputs in a SQL database query can enable attackers to read, modify, or delete sensitive data in the database

URL redirection to untrusted site

User-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site could lead to phishing attacks and allow user credentials to be stolen.

OS command injection

Constructing operating system or shell commands with unsanitized user input can lead to inadvertently running malicious code.

Unrestricted upload of dangerous file type

Insufficiently restrictive file uploads can lead to inadvertently running malicious code.

Insecure Socket Bind

Binding the socket with an empty IP address can introduce security risks.

Cross-site request forgery

Insecure configuration can lead to a cross-site request forgery (CRSF) vulnerability.

Sensitive information leak

Exposure of sensitive information can lead to an unauthorized actor having access to the information.

Docker arbitrary container run

Passing an unsanitized user argument to a function call makes your code insecure.

Resource leak

Allocated resources are not released properly.

Public method parameter validation

Public method parameters should be validated for nullness, unexpected values, and malicious values.

Cross-site scripting

Relying on potentially untrusted user inputs when constructing web application outputs can lead to cross-site scripting vulnerabilities.

Deserialization of untrusted object

Deserialization of untrusted objects can lead to security vulnerabilities such as inadvertently running remote code.

Weak obfuscation of web request

Weak obfuscation while configuring a web request.

Unsanitized input is run as code

Scripts generated from unsanitized inputs can lead to malicious behavior and inadvertently running code remotely.

Hardcoded credentials

Credentials, such as passwords and access keys, should not be hardcoded in source code.

Server-side request forgery

Insufficient sanitization of potentially untrusted URLs on the server side can allow server requests to unwanted destinations.