DistributionProps

class aws_cdk.aws_cloudfront.DistributionProps(*, default_behavior, additional_behaviors=None, certificate=None, comment=None, default_root_object=None, domain_names=None, enabled=None, enable_ipv6=None, enable_logging=None, error_responses=None, geo_restriction=None, http_version=None, log_bucket=None, log_file_prefix=None, log_includes_cookies=None, minimum_protocol_version=None, price_class=None, publish_additional_metrics=None, ssl_support_method=None, web_acl_id=None)

Bases: object

Properties for a Distribution.

Parameters:

default_behavior (Union[BehaviorOptions, Dict[str, Any]]) – The default behavior for the distribution.
additional_behaviors (Optional[Mapping[str, Union[BehaviorOptions, Dict[str, Any]]]]) – Additional behaviors for the distribution, mapped by the pathPattern that specifies which requests to apply the behavior to. Default: - no additional behaviors are added.
certificate (Optional[ICertificate]) – A certificate to associate with the distribution. The certificate must be located in N. Virginia (us-east-1). Default: - the CloudFront wildcard certificate (*.cloudfront.net) will be used.
comment (Optional[str]) – Any comments you want to include about the distribution. Default: - no comment
default_root_object (Optional[str]) – The object that you want CloudFront to request from your origin (for example, index.html) when a viewer requests the root URL for your distribution. If no default object is set, the request goes to the origin’s root (e.g., example.com/). Default: - no default root object
domain_names (Optional[Sequence[str]]) – Alternative domain names for this distribution. If you want to use your own domain name, such as www.example.com, instead of the cloudfront.net domain name, you can add an alternate domain name to your distribution. If you attach a certificate to the distribution, you should add (at least one of) the domain names of the certificate to this list. When you want to move a domain name between distributions, you can associate a certificate without specifying any domain names. For more information, see the Moving an alternate domain name to a different distribution section in the README. Default: - The distribution will only support the default generated name (e.g., d111111abcdef8.cloudfront.net)
enabled (Optional[bool]) – Enable or disable the distribution. Default: true
enable_ipv6 (Optional[bool]) – Whether CloudFront will respond to IPv6 DNS requests with an IPv6 address. If you specify false, CloudFront responds to IPv6 DNS requests with the DNS response code NOERROR and with no IP addresses. This allows viewers to submit a second request, for an IPv4 address for your distribution. Default: true
enable_logging (Optional[bool]) – Enable access logging for the distribution. Default: - false, unless logBucket is specified.
error_responses (Optional[Sequence[Union[ErrorResponse, Dict[str, Any]]]]) – How CloudFront should handle requests that are not successful (e.g., PageNotFound). Default: - No custom error responses.
geo_restriction (Optional[GeoRestriction]) – Controls the countries in which your content is distributed. Default: - No geographic restrictions
http_version (Optional[HttpVersion]) – Specify the maximum HTTP version that you want viewers to use to communicate with CloudFront. For viewers and CloudFront to use HTTP/2, viewers must support TLS 1.2 or later, and must support server name identification (SNI). Default: HttpVersion.HTTP2
log_bucket (Optional[IBucket]) – The Amazon S3 bucket to store the access logs in. Make sure to set objectOwnership to s3.ObjectOwnership.OBJECT_WRITER in your custom bucket. Default: - A bucket is created if enableLogging is true
log_file_prefix (Optional[str]) – An optional string that you want CloudFront to prefix to the access log filenames for this distribution. Default: - no prefix
log_includes_cookies (Optional[bool]) – Specifies whether you want CloudFront to include cookies in access logs. Default: false
minimum_protocol_version (Optional[SecurityPolicyProtocol]) – The minimum version of the SSL protocol that you want CloudFront to use for HTTPS connections. CloudFront serves your objects only to browsers or devices that support at least the SSL version that you specify. Default: - SecurityPolicyProtocol.TLS_V1_2_2021 if the ‘@aws-cdk/aws-cloudfront:defaultSecurityPolicyTLSv1.2_2021’ feature flag is set; otherwise, SecurityPolicyProtocol.TLS_V1_2_2019.
price_class (Optional[PriceClass]) – The price class that corresponds with the maximum price that you want to pay for CloudFront service. If you specify PriceClass_All, CloudFront responds to requests for your objects from all CloudFront edge locations. If you specify a price class other than PriceClass_All, CloudFront serves your objects from the CloudFront edge location that has the lowest latency among the edge locations in your price class. Default: PriceClass.PRICE_CLASS_ALL
publish_additional_metrics (Optional[bool]) – Whether to enable additional CloudWatch metrics. Default: false
ssl_support_method (Optional[SSLMethod]) – The SSL method CloudFront will use for your distribution. Server Name Indication (SNI) - is an extension to the TLS computer networking protocol by which a client indicates which hostname it is attempting to connect to at the start of the handshaking process. This allows a server to present multiple certificates on the same IP address and TCP port number and hence allows multiple secure (HTTPS) websites (or any other service over TLS) to be served by the same IP address without requiring all those sites to use the same certificate. CloudFront can use SNI to host multiple distributions on the same IP - which a large majority of clients will support. If your clients cannot support SNI however - CloudFront can use dedicated IPs for your distribution - but there is a prorated monthly charge for using this feature. By default, we use SNI - but you can optionally enable dedicated IPs (VIP). See the CloudFront SSL for more details about pricing : https://aws.amazon.com/cloudfront/custom-ssl-domains/ Default: SSLMethod.SNI
web_acl_id (Optional[str]) – Unique identifier that specifies the AWS WAF web ACL to associate with this CloudFront distribution. To specify a web ACL created using the latest version of AWS WAF, use the ACL ARN, for example arn:aws:wafv2:us-east-1:123456789012:global/webacl/ExampleWebACL/473e64fd-f30b-4765-81a0-62ad96dd167a. To specify a web ACL created using AWS WAF Classic, use the ACL ID, for example 473e64fd-f30b-4765-81a0-62ad96dd167a. Default: - No AWS Web Application Firewall web access control list (web ACL).

ExampleMetadata:

infused

Example:

# Adding an existing Lambda@Edge function created in a different stack
# to a CloudFront distribution.
# s3_bucket: s3.Bucket

function_version = lambda_.Version.from_version_arn(self, "Version", "arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:123456789012:function:functionName:1")

cloudfront.Distribution(self, "distro",
    default_behavior=cloudfront.BehaviorOptions(
        origin=origins.S3Origin(s3_bucket),
        edge_lambdas=[cloudfront.EdgeLambda(
            function_version=function_version,
            event_type=cloudfront.LambdaEdgeEventType.VIEWER_REQUEST
        )
        ]
    )
)

Attributes

additional_behaviors

Additional behaviors for the distribution, mapped by the pathPattern that specifies which requests to apply the behavior to.

Default:

no additional behaviors are added.

certificate

A certificate to associate with the distribution.

The certificate must be located in N. Virginia (us-east-1).

Default:

the CloudFront wildcard certificate (*.cloudfront.net) will be used.

comment

Any comments you want to include about the distribution.

Default:

no comment

default_behavior: The default behavior for the distribution.

default_root_object

The object that you want CloudFront to request from your origin (for example, index.html) when a viewer requests the root URL for your distribution. If no default object is set, the request goes to the origin’s root (e.g., example.com/).

Default:

no default root object

domain_names

Alternative domain names for this distribution.

If you want to use your own domain name, such as www.example.com, instead of the cloudfront.net domain name, you can add an alternate domain name to your distribution. If you attach a certificate to the distribution, you should add (at least one of) the domain names of the certificate to this list.

When you want to move a domain name between distributions, you can associate a certificate without specifying any domain names. For more information, see the Moving an alternate domain name to a different distribution section in the README.

Default:

The distribution will only support the default generated name (e.g., d111111abcdef8.cloudfront.net)

enable_ipv6

Whether CloudFront will respond to IPv6 DNS requests with an IPv6 address.

If you specify false, CloudFront responds to IPv6 DNS requests with the DNS response code NOERROR and with no IP addresses. This allows viewers to submit a second request, for an IPv4 address for your distribution.

Default:: true

enable_logging

Enable access logging for the distribution.

Default:

false, unless logBucket is specified.

enabled

Enable or disable the distribution.

Default:: true

error_responses

How CloudFront should handle requests that are not successful (e.g., PageNotFound).

Default:

No custom error responses.

geo_restriction

Controls the countries in which your content is distributed.

Default:

No geographic restrictions

http_version

Specify the maximum HTTP version that you want viewers to use to communicate with CloudFront.

For viewers and CloudFront to use HTTP/2, viewers must support TLS 1.2 or later, and must support server name identification (SNI).

Default:: HttpVersion.HTTP2

log_bucket

The Amazon S3 bucket to store the access logs in.

Make sure to set objectOwnership to s3.ObjectOwnership.OBJECT_WRITER in your custom bucket.

Default:

A bucket is created if enableLogging is true

log_file_prefix

An optional string that you want CloudFront to prefix to the access log filenames for this distribution.

Default:

no prefix

log_includes_cookies

Specifies whether you want CloudFront to include cookies in access logs.

Default:: false

minimum_protocol_version

The minimum version of the SSL protocol that you want CloudFront to use for HTTPS connections.

CloudFront serves your objects only to browsers or devices that support at least the SSL version that you specify.

Default:

SecurityPolicyProtocol.TLS_V1_2_2021 if the ‘@aws-cdk/aws-cloudfront:defaultSecurityPolicyTLSv1.2_2021’ feature flag is set; otherwise, SecurityPolicyProtocol.TLS_V1_2_2019.

price_class

The price class that corresponds with the maximum price that you want to pay for CloudFront service.

If you specify PriceClass_All, CloudFront responds to requests for your objects from all CloudFront edge locations. If you specify a price class other than PriceClass_All, CloudFront serves your objects from the CloudFront edge location that has the lowest latency among the edge locations in your price class.

Default:: PriceClass.PRICE_CLASS_ALL

publish_additional_metrics

Whether to enable additional CloudWatch metrics.

Default:: false
See:: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/viewing-cloudfront-metrics.html

ssl_support_method

The SSL method CloudFront will use for your distribution.

Server Name Indication (SNI) - is an extension to the TLS computer networking protocol by which a client indicates which hostname it is attempting to connect to at the start of the handshaking process. This allows a server to present multiple certificates on the same IP address and TCP port number and hence allows multiple secure (HTTPS) websites (or any other service over TLS) to be served by the same IP address without requiring all those sites to use the same certificate.

CloudFront can use SNI to host multiple distributions on the same IP - which a large majority of clients will support.

If your clients cannot support SNI however - CloudFront can use dedicated IPs for your distribution - but there is a prorated monthly charge for using this feature. By default, we use SNI - but you can optionally enable dedicated IPs (VIP).

See the CloudFront SSL for more details about pricing : https://aws.amazon.com/cloudfront/custom-ssl-domains/

Default:: SSLMethod.SNI

web_acl_id

Unique identifier that specifies the AWS WAF web ACL to associate with this CloudFront distribution.

To specify a web ACL created using the latest version of AWS WAF, use the ACL ARN, for example arn:aws:wafv2:us-east-1:123456789012:global/webacl/ExampleWebACL/473e64fd-f30b-4765-81a0-62ad96dd167a. To specify a web ACL created using AWS WAF Classic, use the ACL ID, for example 473e64fd-f30b-4765-81a0-62ad96dd167a.

Default:

No AWS Web Application Firewall web access control list (web ACL).

See:

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudfront/latest/APIReference/API_CreateDistribution.html#API_CreateDistribution_RequestParameters.