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使用 Kinesis 觸發條件報告 Lambda 函數的批次項目失敗 - AWS SDK 程式碼範例

文件 AWS 開發套件範例 GitHub 儲存庫中有更多可用的 AWS SDK 範例

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。

文件 AWS 開發套件範例 GitHub 儲存庫中有更多可用的 AWS SDK 範例

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。

使用 Kinesis 觸發條件報告 Lambda 函數的批次項目失敗

下列程式碼範例示範如何針對接收來自 Kinesis 串流之事件的 Lambda 函數,實作部分批次回應。此函數會在回應中報告批次項目失敗,指示 Lambda 稍後重試這些訊息。

.NET
AWS SDK for .NET
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在無伺服器範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

使用 .NET 搭配 Lambda 報告 Kinesis 批次項目失敗。

// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 using System.Text; using System.Text.Json.Serialization; using Amazon.Lambda.Core; using Amazon.Lambda.KinesisEvents; using AWS.Lambda.Powertools.Logging; // Assembly attribute to enable the Lambda function's JSON input to be converted into a .NET class. [assembly: LambdaSerializer(typeof(Amazon.Lambda.Serialization.SystemTextJson.DefaultLambdaJsonSerializer))] namespace KinesisIntegration; public class Function { // Powertools Logger requires an environment variables against your function // POWERTOOLS_SERVICE_NAME [Logging(LogEvent = true)] public async Task<StreamsEventResponse> FunctionHandler(KinesisEvent evnt, ILambdaContext context) { if (evnt.Records.Count == 0) { Logger.LogInformation("Empty Kinesis Event received"); return new StreamsEventResponse(); } foreach (var record in evnt.Records) { try { Logger.LogInformation($"Processed Event with EventId: {record.EventId}"); string data = await GetRecordDataAsync(record.Kinesis, context); Logger.LogInformation($"Data: {data}"); // TODO: Do interesting work based on the new data } catch (Exception ex) { Logger.LogError($"An error occurred {ex.Message}"); /* Since we are working with streams, we can return the failed item immediately. Lambda will immediately begin to retry processing from this failed item onwards. */ return new StreamsEventResponse { BatchItemFailures = new List<StreamsEventResponse.BatchItemFailure> { new StreamsEventResponse.BatchItemFailure { ItemIdentifier = record.Kinesis.SequenceNumber } } }; } } Logger.LogInformation($"Successfully processed {evnt.Records.Count} records."); return new StreamsEventResponse(); } private async Task<string> GetRecordDataAsync(KinesisEvent.Record record, ILambdaContext context) { byte[] bytes = record.Data.ToArray(); string data = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes); await Task.CompletedTask; //Placeholder for actual async work return data; } } public class StreamsEventResponse { [JsonPropertyName("batchItemFailures")] public IList<BatchItemFailure> BatchItemFailures { get; set; } public class BatchItemFailure { [JsonPropertyName("itemIdentifier")] public string ItemIdentifier { get; set; } } }
Go
SDK for Go V2
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在無伺服器範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

使用 Go 搭配 Lambda 來報告 Kinesis 批次項目失敗。

// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 package main import ( "context" "fmt" "github.com/aws/aws-lambda-go/events" "github.com/aws/aws-lambda-go/lambda" ) func handler(ctx context.Context, kinesisEvent events.KinesisEvent) (map[string]interface{}, error) { batchItemFailures := []map[string]interface{}{} for _, record := range kinesisEvent.Records { curRecordSequenceNumber := "" // Process your record if /* Your record processing condition here */ { curRecordSequenceNumber = record.Kinesis.SequenceNumber } // Add a condition to check if the record processing failed if curRecordSequenceNumber != "" { batchItemFailures = append(batchItemFailures, map[string]interface{}{"itemIdentifier": curRecordSequenceNumber}) } } kinesisBatchResponse := map[string]interface{}{ "batchItemFailures": batchItemFailures, } return kinesisBatchResponse, nil } func main() { lambda.Start(handler) }
Java
SDK for Java 2.x
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在無伺服器範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

透過使用 Java 的 Lambda 報告 Kinesis 批次項目失敗。

// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.RequestHandler; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.KinesisEvent; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.StreamsEventResponse; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class ProcessKinesisRecords implements RequestHandler<KinesisEvent, StreamsEventResponse> { @Override public StreamsEventResponse handleRequest(KinesisEvent input, Context context) { List<StreamsEventResponse.BatchItemFailure> batchItemFailures = new ArrayList<>(); String curRecordSequenceNumber = ""; for (KinesisEvent.KinesisEventRecord kinesisEventRecord : input.getRecords()) { try { //Process your record KinesisEvent.Record kinesisRecord = kinesisEventRecord.getKinesis(); curRecordSequenceNumber = kinesisRecord.getSequenceNumber(); } catch (Exception e) { /* Since we are working with streams, we can return the failed item immediately. Lambda will immediately begin to retry processing from this failed item onwards. */ batchItemFailures.add(new StreamsEventResponse.BatchItemFailure(curRecordSequenceNumber)); return new StreamsEventResponse(batchItemFailures); } } return new StreamsEventResponse(batchItemFailures); } }
JavaScript
SDK for JavaScript (v3)
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在無伺服器範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

使用 Javascript 搭配 Lambda 報告 Kinesis 批次項目失敗。

// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 exports.handler = async (event, context) => { for (const record of event.Records) { try { console.log(`Processed Kinesis Event - EventID: ${record.eventID}`); const recordData = await getRecordDataAsync(record.kinesis); console.log(`Record Data: ${recordData}`); // TODO: Do interesting work based on the new data } catch (err) { console.error(`An error occurred ${err}`); /* Since we are working with streams, we can return the failed item immediately. Lambda will immediately begin to retry processing from this failed item onwards. */ return { batchItemFailures: [{ itemIdentifier: record.kinesis.sequenceNumber }], }; } } console.log(`Successfully processed ${event.Records.length} records.`); return { batchItemFailures: [] }; }; async function getRecordDataAsync(payload) { var data = Buffer.from(payload.data, "base64").toString("utf-8"); await Promise.resolve(1); //Placeholder for actual async work return data; }

使用 TypeScript 搭配 Lambda 報告 Kinesis 批次項目失敗。

// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 import { KinesisStreamEvent, Context, KinesisStreamHandler, KinesisStreamRecordPayload, KinesisStreamBatchResponse, } from "aws-lambda"; import { Buffer } from "buffer"; import { Logger } from "@aws-lambda-powertools/logger"; const logger = new Logger({ logLevel: "INFO", serviceName: "kinesis-stream-handler-sample", }); export const functionHandler: KinesisStreamHandler = async ( event: KinesisStreamEvent, context: Context ): Promise<KinesisStreamBatchResponse> => { for (const record of event.Records) { try { logger.info(`Processed Kinesis Event - EventID: ${record.eventID}`); const recordData = await getRecordDataAsync(record.kinesis); logger.info(`Record Data: ${recordData}`); // TODO: Do interesting work based on the new data } catch (err) { logger.error(`An error occurred ${err}`); /* Since we are working with streams, we can return the failed item immediately. Lambda will immediately begin to retry processing from this failed item onwards. */ return { batchItemFailures: [{ itemIdentifier: record.kinesis.sequenceNumber }], }; } } logger.info(`Successfully processed ${event.Records.length} records.`); return { batchItemFailures: [] }; }; async function getRecordDataAsync( payload: KinesisStreamRecordPayload ): Promise<string> { var data = Buffer.from(payload.data, "base64").toString("utf-8"); await Promise.resolve(1); //Placeholder for actual async work return data; }
PHP
SDK for PHP
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在無伺服器範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

使用 PHP 搭配 Lambda 來報告 Kinesis 批次項目失敗。

// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 <?php # using bref/bref and bref/logger for simplicity use Bref\Context\Context; use Bref\Event\Kinesis\KinesisEvent; use Bref\Event\Handler as StdHandler; use Bref\Logger\StderrLogger; require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php'; class Handler implements StdHandler { private StderrLogger $logger; public function __construct(StderrLogger $logger) { $this->logger = $logger; } /** * @throws JsonException * @throws \Bref\Event\InvalidLambdaEvent */ public function handle(mixed $event, Context $context): array { $kinesisEvent = new KinesisEvent($event); $this->logger->info("Processing records"); $records = $kinesisEvent->getRecords(); $failedRecords = []; foreach ($records as $record) { try { $data = $record->getData(); $this->logger->info(json_encode($data)); // TODO: Do interesting work based on the new data } catch (Exception $e) { $this->logger->error($e->getMessage()); // failed processing the record $failedRecords[] = $record->getSequenceNumber(); } } $totalRecords = count($records); $this->logger->info("Successfully processed $totalRecords records"); // change format for the response $failures = array_map( fn(string $sequenceNumber) => ['itemIdentifier' => $sequenceNumber], $failedRecords ); return [ 'batchItemFailures' => $failures ]; } } $logger = new StderrLogger(); return new Handler($logger);
Python
SDK for Python (Boto3)
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在無伺服器範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

透過使用 Python 的 Lambda 報告 Kinesis 批次項目失敗。

# Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 def handler(event, context): records = event.get("Records") curRecordSequenceNumber = "" for record in records: try: # Process your record curRecordSequenceNumber = record["kinesis"]["sequenceNumber"] except Exception as e: # Return failed record's sequence number return {"batchItemFailures":[{"itemIdentifier": curRecordSequenceNumber}]} return {"batchItemFailures":[]}
Ruby
SDK for Ruby
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在無伺服器範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

使用 Ruby 搭配 Lambda 來報告 Kinesis 批次項目失敗。

# Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 require 'aws-sdk' def lambda_handler(event:, context:) batch_item_failures = [] event['Records'].each do |record| begin puts "Processed Kinesis Event - EventID: #{record['eventID']}" record_data = get_record_data_async(record['kinesis']) puts "Record Data: #{record_data}" # TODO: Do interesting work based on the new data rescue StandardError => err puts "An error occurred #{err}" # Since we are working with streams, we can return the failed item immediately. # Lambda will immediately begin to retry processing from this failed item onwards. return { batchItemFailures: [{ itemIdentifier: record['kinesis']['sequenceNumber'] }] } end end puts "Successfully processed #{event['Records'].length} records." { batchItemFailures: batch_item_failures } end def get_record_data_async(payload) data = Base64.decode64(payload['data']).force_encoding('utf-8') # Placeholder for actual async work sleep(1) data end
Rust
SDK for Rust
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在無伺服器範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

使用 Rust 搭配 Lambda 來報告 Kinesis 批次項目失敗。

// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 use aws_lambda_events::{ event::kinesis::KinesisEvent, kinesis::KinesisEventRecord, streams::{KinesisBatchItemFailure, KinesisEventResponse}, }; use lambda_runtime::{run, service_fn, Error, LambdaEvent}; async fn function_handler(event: LambdaEvent<KinesisEvent>) -> Result<KinesisEventResponse, Error> { let mut response = KinesisEventResponse { batch_item_failures: vec![], }; if event.payload.records.is_empty() { tracing::info!("No records found. Exiting."); return Ok(response); } for record in &event.payload.records { tracing::info!( "EventId: {}", record.event_id.as_deref().unwrap_or_default() ); let record_processing_result = process_record(record); if record_processing_result.is_err() { response.batch_item_failures.push(KinesisBatchItemFailure { item_identifier: record.kinesis.sequence_number.clone(), }); /* Since we are working with streams, we can return the failed item immediately. Lambda will immediately begin to retry processing from this failed item onwards. */ return Ok(response); } } tracing::info!( "Successfully processed {} records", event.payload.records.len() ); Ok(response) } fn process_record(record: &KinesisEventRecord) -> Result<(), Error> { let record_data = std::str::from_utf8(record.kinesis.data.as_slice()); if let Some(err) = record_data.err() { tracing::error!("Error: {}", err); return Err(Error::from(err)); } let record_data = record_data.unwrap_or_default(); // do something interesting with the data tracing::info!("Data: {}", record_data); Ok(()) } #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> { tracing_subscriber::fmt() .with_max_level(tracing::Level::INFO) // disable printing the name of the module in every log line. .with_target(false) // disabling time is handy because CloudWatch will add the ingestion time. .without_time() .init(); run(service_fn(function_handler)).await }
AWS SDK for .NET
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在無伺服器範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

使用 .NET 搭配 Lambda 報告 Kinesis 批次項目失敗。

// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 using System.Text; using System.Text.Json.Serialization; using Amazon.Lambda.Core; using Amazon.Lambda.KinesisEvents; using AWS.Lambda.Powertools.Logging; // Assembly attribute to enable the Lambda function's JSON input to be converted into a .NET class. [assembly: LambdaSerializer(typeof(Amazon.Lambda.Serialization.SystemTextJson.DefaultLambdaJsonSerializer))] namespace KinesisIntegration; public class Function { // Powertools Logger requires an environment variables against your function // POWERTOOLS_SERVICE_NAME [Logging(LogEvent = true)] public async Task<StreamsEventResponse> FunctionHandler(KinesisEvent evnt, ILambdaContext context) { if (evnt.Records.Count == 0) { Logger.LogInformation("Empty Kinesis Event received"); return new StreamsEventResponse(); } foreach (var record in evnt.Records) { try { Logger.LogInformation($"Processed Event with EventId: {record.EventId}"); string data = await GetRecordDataAsync(record.Kinesis, context); Logger.LogInformation($"Data: {data}"); // TODO: Do interesting work based on the new data } catch (Exception ex) { Logger.LogError($"An error occurred {ex.Message}"); /* Since we are working with streams, we can return the failed item immediately. Lambda will immediately begin to retry processing from this failed item onwards. */ return new StreamsEventResponse { BatchItemFailures = new List<StreamsEventResponse.BatchItemFailure> { new StreamsEventResponse.BatchItemFailure { ItemIdentifier = record.Kinesis.SequenceNumber } } }; } } Logger.LogInformation($"Successfully processed {evnt.Records.Count} records."); return new StreamsEventResponse(); } private async Task<string> GetRecordDataAsync(KinesisEvent.Record record, ILambdaContext context) { byte[] bytes = record.Data.ToArray(); string data = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes); await Task.CompletedTask; //Placeholder for actual async work return data; } } public class StreamsEventResponse { [JsonPropertyName("batchItemFailures")] public IList<BatchItemFailure> BatchItemFailures { get; set; } public class BatchItemFailure { [JsonPropertyName("itemIdentifier")] public string ItemIdentifier { get; set; } } }
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