Performance

Description

Checks whether Amazon Aurora DB cluster has the resources to support a read workload.

Check ID

c1qf5bt038

Alert Criteria

Yellow:

Increased database reads: The database load was high and the database was reading more rows than writing or updating the rows.

Recommended Action

We recommend that you tune your queries to decrease the database load or add a reader DB instance to your DB cluster with the same instance class and size as the writer DB instance in the cluster. The current configuration has at least one DB instance with a continuously high database load caused mostly by read operations. Distribute these operations by adding another DB instance to the cluster and directing the read workload to the DB cluster read-only endpoint.

Additional Resources

An Aurora DB cluster has one reader endpoint for read-only connections. This endpoint uses load balancing to manage the queries contributing the most to database load in your DB cluster. The reader endpoint directs these statements to the Aurora Read Replicas and reduces the load on the primary instance. The reader endpoint also scales the capacity to handle concurrent SELECT queries with the number of Aurora Read Replicas in the cluster.

For more information, see Adding Aurora Replicas to a DB Cluster and Managing performance and scaling for Aurora DB clusters.

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
Increased database read (count)
Last detection period
Last Updated Time

Description

Checks if your Amazon DynamoDB tables and global secondary indexes have auto scaling or on-demand enabled.

Amazon DynamoDB auto scaling uses the Application Auto Scaling service to dynamically adjust provisioned throughput capacity on your behalf in response to actual traffic patterns. This enables a table or a global secondary index to increase its provisioned read and write capacity to handle sudden increases in traffic, without throttling. When the workload decreases, Application Auto Scaling decreases the throughput so that you don't pay for unused provisioned capacity.

You can adjust the check configuration using the parameters in your AWS Config rules.

For more information, see Managing throughput capacity automatically with DynamoDB auto scaling.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Check ID

c18d2gz136

Source

AWS Config Managed Rule: dynamodb-autoscaling-enabled

Alert Criteria

Yellow: Auto scaling is not enabled for your DynamoDB tables and/or global secondary indexes.

Recommended Action

Unless you already have a mechanism to automatically scale the provisioned throughput of your DynamoDB table and/or the global secondary indexes based on your workload requirement, consider turning on auto scaling for your Amazon DynamoDB tables.

For more information, see Using the AWS Management Console with DynamoDB auto scalingp.

Additional Resources

Managing throughput capacity automatically with DynamoDB auto scaling

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
AWS Config Rule
Input Parameters
Last Updated Time

Description

Checks if Amazon EBS optimization is enabled for your Amazon EC2 instances.

An Amazon EBS–optimized instance uses an optimized configuration stack and provides additional, dedicated capacity for Amazon EBS I/O. This optimization provides the best performance for your Amazon EBS volumes by minimizing contention between Amazon EBS I/O and other traffic from your instance..

For more information, see Amazon EBS–optimized instances.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Check ID

c18d2gz142

Source

AWS Config Managed Rule: ebs-optimized-instance

Alert Criteria

Yellow: Amazon EBS optimization is not enabled on supported Amazon EC2 instances.

Recommended Action

Turn on Amazon EBS optimization on supported instances.

For more information, see Enable EBS optimization at launch.

Additional Resources

Amazon EBS–optimized instances

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
AWS Config Rule
Input Parameters
Last Updated Time

Description

Checks for Provisioned IOPS (SSD) volumes that are attached to an Amazon EBS optimizable Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instance that is not EBS-optimized.

Provisioned IOPS (SSD) volumes in the Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) are designed to deliver the expected performance only when they are attached to an EBS-optimized instance.

Check ID

PPkZrjsH2q

Alert Criteria

Yellow: An Amazon EC2 instance that can be EBS-optimized has an attached Provisioned IOPS (SSD) volume but the instance is not EBS-optimized.

Recommended Action

Create a new instance that is EBS-optimized, detach the volume, and reattach the volume to your new instance. For more information, see Amazon EBS-Optimized Instances and Attaching an Amazon EBS Volume to an Instance.

Additional Resources

Report columns

Status
Region/AZ
Volume ID
Volume Name
Volume Attachment
Instance ID
Instance Type
EBS Optimized

Description

Checks the Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volumes that were running at any time during the lookback period. This check alerts you if any EBS volumes were under-provisioned for your workloads. Consistent high utilization can indicate optimized, steady performance, but can also indicate that an application does not have enough resources.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Check ID

COr6dfpM04

Alert Criteria

Yellow: An EBS Volume that was under-provisioned during the lookback period. To determine if a volume is under-provisioned, we consider all default CloudWatch metrics (including IOPS and throughput). The algorithm used to identify under-provisioned EBS volumes follows AWS best practices. The algorithm is updated when a new pattern has been identified.

Recommended Action

Consider upsizing volumes that have high utilization.

For more information, see Opt in AWS Compute Optimizer for Trusted Advisor checks.

Report columns

Status
Region
Volume ID
Volume Type
Volume Size (GB)
Volume Baseline IOPS
Volume Burst IOPS
Volume Burst Throughput
Recommended Volume Type
Recommended Volume Size (GB)
Recommended Volume Baseline IOPS
Recommended Volume Burst IOPS
Recommended Volume Baseline Throughput
Recommended Volume Burst Throughput
Lookback Period (days)
Performance Risk
Last Updated Time

Description

Checks if an Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group is created from an Amazon EC2 launch template.

Use a launch template to create your Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling groups to ensure access to the latest Auto Scaling group features and improvements. For example, versioning and multiple instance types.

For more information, see Launch templates.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Check ID

c18d2gz102

Source

AWS Config Managed Rule: autoscaling-launch-template

Alert Criteria

Yellow: The Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group isn’t associated with a valid launch template.

Recommended Action

Use an Amazon EC2 launch template to create your Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling groups.

For more information, see Create a launch template for an Auto Scaling group.

Additional Resources

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
AWS Config Rule
Input Parameters
Last Updated Time

Description

Checks for Amazon EBS volumes whose performance might be affected by the maximum throughput capability of the Amazon EC2 instance they are attached to.

To optimize performance, you should ensure that the maximum throughput of an Amazon EC2 instance is greater than the aggregate maximum throughput of the attached EBS volumes. This check computes the total EBS volume throughput for each five-minute period in the preceding day (based on Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)) for each EBS-optimized instance and alerts you if usage in more than half of those periods was greater than 95% of the maximum throughput of the EC2 instance.

Check ID

Bh2xRR2FGH

Alert Criteria

Yellow: In the preceding day (UTC), the aggregate throughput (megabytes/sec) of the EBS volumes attached to the EC2 instance exceeded 95% of the published throughput between the instance and the EBS volumes more than 50% of time.

Recommended Action

Compare the maximum throughput of your Amazon EBS volumes (see Amazon EBS Volume Types) with the maximum throughput of the Amazon EC2 instance they are attached to. See Instance Types That Support EBS Optimization.

Consider attaching your volumes to an instance that supports higher throughput to Amazon EBS for optimal performance.

Additional Resources

Report columns

Status
Region
Instance ID
Instance Type
Time Near Maximum

Description

Checks if the virtualization type of an Amazon EC2 instance is paravirtual.

It's a best practice that you use Hardware Virtual Machine (HVM) instances instead of paravirtual instances, when possible. This is because of enhancements in HVM virtualization and the availability of PV drivers for HVM AMIs, which have closed the performance gap that historically existed between PV and HVM guests. It's important to note that current generation instance types do not support PV AMIs. Therefore, choosing an HVM instance type provides the best performance and compatibility with modern hardware.

For more information, see Linux AMI virtualization types.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Check ID

c18d2gz148

Source

AWS Config Managed Rule: ec2-paravirtual-instance-check

Alert Criteria

Yellow: The virtualization type of Amazon EC2 instances is paravirtual.

Recommended Action

Use HVM virtualization for your Amazon EC2 instances, and use a compatible instance type.

For information on choosing the appropriate virtualization type, see Compatibility for changing the instance type.

Additional Resources

Compatibility for changing the instance type

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
AWS Config Rule
Input Parameters
Last Updated Time

Description

Checks if Amazon ECS task definitions have a set memory limit for its container definitions. The total amount of memory reserved for all containers within a task must be lower than the task memory value.

For more information, see Container definitions.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Check ID

c18d2gz176

Source

AWS Config Managed Rule: ecs-task-definition-memory-hard-limit

Alert Criteria

Yellow: Amazon ECS memory hard limit is not set.

Recommended Action

Allocate memory for your Amazon ECS tasks to avoid running out of memory. If your container attempts to exceed the specified memory, then the container is terminated.

For more information, see How can I allocate memory to tasks in Amazon ECS?.

Additional Resources

Cluster reservation

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
AWS Config Rule
Input Parameters
Last Updated Time

Description

Checks whether the customer's Amazon EFS file system is currently configured to use Bursting Throughput mode.

File systems in EFS's Bursting Throughput mode [1] deliver a consistent baseline level of throughput (50 KiB/s per GiB of data in EFS Standard storage), and use a credit model to deliver higher levels of "burst throughput" performance when "burst credits" are available. When you exhaust your burst credits, your file system performance is throttled to this lower, baseline level, which can result in slowness, timeouts, or other forms of performance impact for your end users or applications.

Check ID

c1dfprch02

Alert Criteria

Yellow: File system is using Bursting throughput mode.

Recommended Action

To allow your users and applications to achieve their desired throughput, we recommend that you update your file system configuration to Elastic Throughput mode [2]. When in Elastic Throughput mode, your file system can achieve up to 10 GiB/s of read throughput or 3 GiB/s of write throughput — depending on the AWS Region [3], and you only pay for the throughput you use. Please note that you can update your file system configuration to switch between Elastic and Bursting throughput modes on demand, and that File Systems in Elastic Throughput mode accrue additional charges for data transfer [4].

Additional Resources

Report columns

Status
Region
EFS File System ID
Throughput mode
Last Updated Time

Description

The autovacuum parameter is turned off for your DB instances. Turning autovacuum off increases the table and index bloat and impacts the performance.

We recommend that you turn on autovacuum in your DB parameter groups.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Note

When a DB instance or DB cluster is stopped, you can view the Amazon RDS recommendations in Trusted Advisor for 3 to 5 days. After five days, the recommendations are not available in Trusted Advisor. To view the recommendations, open the Amazon RDS console, and then choose Recommendations.

If you delete a DB instance or DB cluster, then recommendations associated with those instances or clusters are not available in Trusted Advisor or the Amazon RDS management console.

Check ID

c1qf5bt025

Alert Criteria

Yellow: DB parameter groups have autovacuum turned off.

Recommended Action

Turn on the autovacuum parameter in your DB parameter groups.

Additional Resources

PostgreSQL database requires periodic maintenance which is known as vacuuming. Autovacuum in PostgreSQL automates running VACCUUM and ANALYZE commands. This process gathers the table statistics and deletes the dead rows. When autovacuum is turned off, the increase of the table, index bloat, stale statistics will impact the database performance.

For more information, see Understanding autovacuum in Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL environments.

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
Parameter Name
Recommended Value
Last Updated Time

Description

Your DB clusters support volumes up to 64 TiB. The latest engine versions support volumes up to 128 TiB. We recommend that you upgrade the engine version of your DB cluster to latest versions to support volumes up to 128 TiB.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Note

When a DB instance or DB cluster is stopped, you can view the Amazon RDS recommendations in Trusted Advisor for 3 to 5 days. After five days, the recommendations are not available in Trusted Advisor. To view the recommendations, open the Amazon RDS console, and then choose Recommendations.

If you delete a DB instance or DB cluster, then recommendations associated with those instances or clusters are not available in Trusted Advisor or the Amazon RDS management console.

Check ID

c1qf5bt017

Alert Criteria

Yellow: DB clusters have support for volumes only up to 64 TiB.

Recommended Action

Upgrade the engine version of your DB clusters to support volumes up to 128 TiB.

Additional Resources

When you scale up your application on a single Amazon Aurora DB cluster, you may not reach the limit if the storage limit is 128 TiB. The increased storage limit helps to avoid deleting the data or splitting the database across multiple instances.

For more information, see Amazon Aurora size limits.

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
Engine Name
Engine Version Current
Recommended Value
Last Updated Time

Description

We recommend that you use the same DB instance class and size for all the DB instances in your DB cluster.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Note

When a DB instance or DB cluster is stopped, you can view the Amazon RDS recommendations in Trusted Advisor for 3 to 5 days. After five days, the recommendations are not available in Trusted Advisor. To view the recommendations, open the Amazon RDS console, and then choose Recommendations.

If you delete a DB instance or DB cluster, then recommendations associated with those instances or clusters are not available in Trusted Advisor or the Amazon RDS management console.

Check ID

c1qf5bt009

Alert Criteria

Red: DB clusters have the DB instances with heterogeneous instance classes.

Recommended Action

Use the same instance class and size for all the DB instances in your DB cluster.

Additional Resources

When the DB instances in your DB cluster use different DB instance classes or sizes, there can be an imbalance in the workload for the DB instances. During a failover, one of the reader DB instance changes to a writer DB instance. If the DB instances use the same DB instance class and size, the workload can be balanced for the DB instances in your DB cluster.

For more information, see Aurora Replicas.

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
Recommended Value
Engine Name
Last Updated Time

Description

We recommend that you use the same DB instance class and size for all the DB instances in your DB cluster.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Note

When a DB instance or DB cluster is stopped, you can view the Amazon RDS recommendations in Trusted Advisor for 3 to 5 days. After five days, the recommendations are not available in Trusted Advisor. To view the recommendations, open the Amazon RDS console, and then choose Recommendations.

If you delete a DB instance or DB cluster, then recommendations associated with those instances or clusters are not available in Trusted Advisor or the Amazon RDS management console.

Check ID

c1qf5bt008

Alert Criteria

Red: DB clusters have the DB instances with heterogeneous instance sizes.

Recommended Action

Use the same instance class and size for all the DB instances in your DB cluster.

Additional Resources

When the DB instances in your DB cluster use different DB instance classes or sizes, there can be an imbalance in the workload for the DB instances. During a failover, one of the reader DB instance changes to a writer DB instance. If the DB instances use the same DB instance class and size, the workload can be balanced for the DB instances in your DB cluster.

For more information, see Aurora Replicas.

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
Recommended Value
Engine Name
Last Updated Time

Description

The memory parameters of the DB instances are significantly different from the default values. These settings can impact performance and cause errors.

We recommend that you reset the custom memory parameters for the DB instance to their default values in the DB parameter group.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Note

When a DB instance or DB cluster is stopped, you can view the Amazon RDS recommendations in Trusted Advisor for 3 to 5 days. After five days, the recommendations are not available in Trusted Advisor. To view the recommendations, open the Amazon RDS console, and then choose Recommendations.

If you delete a DB instance or DB cluster, then recommendations associated with those instances or clusters are not available in Trusted Advisor or the Amazon RDS management console.

Check ID

c1qf5bt020

Alert Criteria

Yellow: DB parameter groups have memory parameters that diverge considerably from the default values.

Recommended Action

Reset the memory parameters to their default values.

Additional Resources

For more information, see Best practices for configuring parameters for Amazon RDS for MySQL, part 1: Parameters related to performance.

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
Parameter Name
Recommended Value
Last Updated Time

Description

The query planner or optimizer can't use the index-only scan plan type when it is turned off.

We recommend that you set the enable_indexonlyscan parameter value to 1.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Note

When a DB instance or DB cluster is stopped, you can view the Amazon RDS recommendations in Trusted Advisor for 3 to 5 days. After five days, the recommendations are not available in Trusted Advisor. To view the recommendations, open the Amazon RDS console, and then choose Recommendations.

If you delete a DB instance or DB cluster, then recommendations associated with those instances or clusters are not available in Trusted Advisor or the Amazon RDS management console.

Check ID

c1qf5bt028

Alert Criteria

Yellow: DB parameter groups have enable_indexonlyscan parameter turned off.

Recommended Action

Set the parameter enable_indexonlyscan to 1.

Additional Resources

When you turn off enable_indexonlyscan parameter, it prevents the query planner from selecting an optimal execution plan. The query planner uses a different plan type, such as index scan which can increase the query cost and execution time. The index only scan plan type retrieves the data without accessing the table data.

For more information, see enable_indexonlyscan (boolean) on the PostgreSQL documentation website.

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
Parameter Name
Recommended Value
Last Updated Time

Description

The query planner or optimizer can't use the index scan plan type when it is turned off.

We recommend that you set the enable_indexscan parameter value to 1.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Note

When a DB instance or DB cluster is stopped, you can view the Amazon RDS recommendations in Trusted Advisor for 3 to 5 days. After five days, the recommendations are not available in Trusted Advisor. To view the recommendations, open the Amazon RDS console, and then choose Recommendations.

If you delete a DB instance or DB cluster, then recommendations associated with those instances or clusters are not available in Trusted Advisor or the Amazon RDS management console.

Check ID

c1qf5bt029

Alert Criteria

Yellow: DB parameter groups have enable_indexscan parameter turned off.

Recommended Action

Set the parameter enable_indexscan to 1.

Additional Resources

When you turn off enable_indexscan parameter, it prevents the query planner from selecting an optimal execution plan. The query planner uses a different plan type, such as index scan which can increase the query cost and execution time.

For more information, see enable_indexscan (boolean) on the PostgreSQL documentation website.

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
Parameter Name
Recommended Value
Last Updated Time

Description

The general logging is turned on for your DB instance. This setting is useful while troubleshooting the database issues. However, turning on general logging increases the amount of I/O operations and allocated storage space, which might result in contention and performance degradation.

Check your requirements for general logging usage. We recommend that you set the general_logging parameter value to 0.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Note

When a DB instance or DB cluster is stopped, you can view the Amazon RDS recommendations in Trusted Advisor for 3 to 5 days. After five days, the recommendations are not available in Trusted Advisor. To view the recommendations, open the Amazon RDS console, and then choose Recommendations.

If you delete a DB instance or DB cluster, then recommendations associated with those instances or clusters are not available in Trusted Advisor or the Amazon RDS management console.

Check ID

c1qf5bt037

Alert Criteria

Yellow: DB parameter groups have general_logging turned on.

Recommended Action

Check your requirements for general logging usage. If it isn't mandatory, we recommend that you to set the general_logging parameter value to 0.

Additional Resources

The general query log is turned on when the general_logging parameter value is 1. The general query log contains records of the database server operations. The server writes information to this log when clients connect or disconnect and the logs contain each SQL statement received from the clients. The general query log is useful when you suspect an error in a client and you want to find the information the client to sent to the database server.

For more information, see Overview of RDS for MySQL database logs.

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
Parameter Name
Recommended Value
Last Updated Time

Description

Change buffering allows a MySQL DB instance to defer a few writes, which are required to maintain secondary indexes. This feature was useful in environments with slow disks. The change buffering configuration improved the DB performance slightly but caused a delay in crash recovery and long shutdown times during upgrade.

We recommend that you set the value of innodb_change_buffering parameter to NONE.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Note

When a DB instance or DB cluster is stopped, you can view the Amazon RDS recommendations in Trusted Advisor for 3 to 5 days. After five days, the recommendations are not available in Trusted Advisor. To view the recommendations, open the Amazon RDS console, and then choose Recommendations.

If you delete a DB instance or DB cluster, then recommendations associated with those instances or clusters are not available in Trusted Advisor or the Amazon RDS management console.

Check ID

c1qf5bt021

Alert Criteria

Yellow: DB parameter groups have innodb_change_buffering parameter set to a low optimum value.

Recommended Action

Set innodb_change_buffering parameter value to NONE in your DB parameter groups.

Additional Resources

For more information, see Best practices for configuring parameters for Amazon RDS for MySQL, part 1: Parameters related to performance.

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
Parameter Name
Recommended Value
Last Updated Time

Description

The innodb_open_files parameter controls the number of files InnoDB can open at one time. InnoDB opens all of the log and system tablespace files when mysqld is running.

Your DB instance has a low value for the maximum number of files InnoDB can open at one time. We recommend that you set the innodb_open_files parameter to a minimum value of 65.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Note

When a DB instance or DB cluster is stopped, you can view the Amazon RDS recommendations in Trusted Advisor for 3 to 5 days. After five days, the recommendations are not available in Trusted Advisor. To view the recommendations, open the Amazon RDS console, and then choose Recommendations.

If you delete a DB instance or DB cluster, then recommendations associated with those instances or clusters are not available in Trusted Advisor or the Amazon RDS management console.

Check ID

c1qf5bt033

Alert Criteria

Yellow: DB parameter groups have the InnoDB open files setting misconfigured.

Recommended Action

Set the innodb_open_files parameter to a minimum value of 65.

Additional Resources

The innodb_open_files parameter controls the number of files InnoDB can open at one time. InnoDB keeps all the log files and the system tablespace files open when mysqld is running. InnoDB also needs to open a few .ibd files, if file-per-table storage model is used. When the innodb_open_files setting is low, it impacts the database performance and the server may fail to start.

For more information, see InnoDB Startup Options and System Variables - innodb_open_files on the MySql documentation website.

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
Parameter Name
Recommended Value
Last Updated Time

Description

Your DB instance isn't configured to persist the InnoDB statistics to the disk. When the statistics aren't stored, they are recalculated each time the instance restarts and the table accessed. This leads to variations in the query execution plan. You can modify the value of this global parameter at the table level.

We recommend that you set the innodb_stats_persistent parameter value to ON.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Note

When a DB instance or DB cluster is stopped, you can view the Amazon RDS recommendations in Trusted Advisor for 3 to 5 days. After five days, the recommendations are not available in Trusted Advisor. To view the recommendations, open the Amazon RDS console, and then choose Recommendations.

If you delete a DB instance or DB cluster, then recommendations associated with those instances or clusters are not available in Trusted Advisor or the Amazon RDS management console.

Check ID

c1qf5bt032

Alert Criteria

Yellow: DB parameter groups have optimizer statistics that aren't persisted to the disk.

Recommended Action

Set the innodb_stats_persistent parameter value to ON.

Additional Resources

If the innodb_stats_persistent parameter is set to ON, then the optimizer statistics are persisted when the instance restarts. This improves the execution plan stability and consistent query performance. You can modify global statistics persistence at the table level by using the clause STATS_PERSISTENT when you create or alter a table.

For more information, see Best practices for configuring parameters for Amazon RDS for MySQL, part 1: Parameters related to performance.

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
Parameter Name
Recommended Value
Last Updated Time

Description

Checks whether Amazon RDS instance or Amazon Aurora DB instance has the required system capacity to operate.

Check ID

c1qf5bt039

Alert Criteria

Yellow:

Out-of-memory kills: When a process on the database host is stopped because of memory reduction at the OS level, the Out Of Memory (OOM) kills counter increases.

Excessive swapping: os.memory.swap.in and os.memory.swap.out metric values were high.

Recommended Action

We recommend that you tune your queries to use less memory or use a DB instance type with higher allocated memory. When the instance is running low on memory, this impacts the database performance.

Additional Resources

Out-of-memory kills were detected: Linux kernel invokes the Out of Memory (OOM) Killer when the processes running on the host require more than the memory physically available from the operating system. In this case, the OOM Killer reviews all the running processes, and stops one or more processes, in order to free up system memory and keep the system running.

Swapping is detected: When the memory isn't sufficient on the database host, the operating system sends a few minimum used pages to the disk in the swap space. This offloading process impacts the database performance.

For more information, see Amazon RDS Instance Types and Scaling yourAmazon RDS instance.

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
Out-of-memory kills (count)
Excessive swapping (count)
Last detection period
Last Updated Time

Description

Your DB instances are using magnetic storage. Magnetic storage isn't recommended for most of the DB instances. Choose a different storage type: General Purpose (SSD) or Provisioned IOPS.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Note

When a DB instance or DB cluster is stopped, you can view the Amazon RDS recommendations in Trusted Advisor for 3 to 5 days. After five days, the recommendations are not available in Trusted Advisor. To view the recommendations, open the Amazon RDS console, and then choose Recommendations.

If you delete a DB instance or DB cluster, then recommendations associated with those instances or clusters are not available in Trusted Advisor or the Amazon RDS management console.

Check ID

c1qf5bt000

Alert Criteria

Yellow: Amazon RDS resources are using magnetic storage.

Recommended Action

Choose a different storage type: General Purpose (SSD) or Provisioned IOPS.

Additional Resources

Magnetic storage is an earlier generation storage type. The General Purpose (SSD) or Provisioned IOPS is the recommended storage type for new storage requirements. These storage types provide higher and consistent performance, and improved storage size options.

For more information, see Previous generation volumes.

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
Recommended Value
Engine Name
Last Updated Time

Description

Large pages can increase database scalability, but your DB instance isn't using large pages. We recommend that you set the use_large_pages parameter value to ONLY in the DB parameter group for your DB instance.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Note

When a DB instance or DB cluster is stopped, you can view the Amazon RDS recommendations in Trusted Advisor for 3 to 5 days. After five days, the recommendations are not available in Trusted Advisor. To view the recommendations, open the Amazon RDS console, and then choose Recommendations.

If you delete a DB instance or DB cluster, then recommendations associated with those instances or clusters are not available in Trusted Advisor or the Amazon RDS management console.

Check ID

c1qf5bt024

Alert Criteria

Yellow: DB parameter groups don't use large pages.

Recommended Action

Set the use_large_pages parameter value to ONLY in your DB parameter groups.

Additional Resources

For more information, see Turning on HugePages for an RDS for Oracle instance.

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
Parameter Name
Recommended Value
Last Updated Time

Description

When changes require that your query cache is purged, your DB instance will appear to stall. Most workloads don't benefit from a query cache. The query cache was removed from MySQL version 8.0. We recommend that you set the query_cache_type parameter to 0.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Note

When a DB instance or DB cluster is stopped, you can view the Amazon RDS recommendations in Trusted Advisor for 3 to 5 days. After five days, the recommendations are not available in Trusted Advisor. To view the recommendations, open the Amazon RDS console, and then choose Recommendations.

If you delete a DB instance or DB cluster, then recommendations associated with those instances or clusters are not available in Trusted Advisor or the Amazon RDS management console.

Check ID

c1qf5bt022

Alert Criteria

Yellow: DB parameter groups have query cache turned on.

Recommended Action

Set the query_cache_type parameter value to 0 in your DB parameter groups.

Additional Resources

For more information, see Best practices for configuring parameters for Amazon RDS for MySQL, part 1: Parameters related to performance.

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
Parameter Name
Recommended Value
Last Updated Time

Description

Your database is running a previous generation DB instance class. We have replaced DB instance classes from a previous generation with DB instance classes with better cost, performance, or both. We recommend that you run your DB instance with a DB instance class from a newer generation.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Note

When a DB instance or DB cluster is stopped, you can view the Amazon RDS recommendations in Trusted Advisor for 3 to 5 days. After five days, the recommendations are not available in Trusted Advisor. To view the recommendations, open the Amazon RDS console, and then choose Recommendations.

If you delete a DB instance or DB cluster, then recommendations associated with those instances or clusters are not available in Trusted Advisor or the Amazon RDS management console.

Check ID

c1qf5bt015

Alert Criteria

Red: DB instances are using end of support DB instance class.

Recommended Action

Upgrade to latest DB instance class.

Additional Resources

For more information, see Supported DB engines for DB instance classes.

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
DB Instance Class
Recommended Value
Engine Name
Last Updated Time

Description

Databases with the current major version for the DB engine won't be supported. We recommend that you upgrade to the latest major version which includes new functionality and enhancements.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Note

When a DB instance or DB cluster is stopped, you can view the Amazon RDS recommendations in Trusted Advisor for 3 to 5 days. After five days, the recommendations are not available in Trusted Advisor. To view the recommendations, open the Amazon RDS console, and then choose Recommendations.

If you delete a DB instance or DB cluster, then recommendations associated with those instances or clusters are not available in Trusted Advisor or the Amazon RDS management console.

Check ID

c1qf5bt014

Alert Criteria

Red: RDS resources are using end of support major versions.

Recommended Action

Upgrade to the latest major version for the DB engine.

Additional Resources

Amazon RDS releases new versions for the supported database engines to maintain your databases with the latest version. The new released versions may include bug fixes, security enhancements, and other improvements for the database engine. You can minimize the downtime required for the DB instance upgrade by using a blue/green deployment.

For more information, see the following resources:

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
Engine Name
Engine Current Version
Recommended Value
Last Updated Time

Description

We recommend that you upgrade the major version to the latest engine version supported by Amazon RDS to continue with the current license support. The engine version of your database won't be supported with the current license.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Note

When a DB instance or DB cluster is stopped, you can view the Amazon RDS recommendations in Trusted Advisor for 3 to 5 days. After five days, the recommendations are not available in Trusted Advisor. To view the recommendations, open the Amazon RDS console, and then choose Recommendations.

If you delete a DB instance or DB cluster, then recommendations associated with those instances or clusters are not available in Trusted Advisor or the Amazon RDS management console.

Check ID

c1qf5bt016

Alert Criteria

Red: Amazon RDS resources are using end of support engine edition under license-included model.

Recommended Action

We recommend that you upgrade your database to the latest supported version in Amazon RDS to continue using the licensed model.

Additional Resources

For more information, see Oracle major version upgrades.

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
Engine Name
Engine Version Current
Recommended Value
Engine Name
Last Updated Time

Description

Checks for resource record sets that can be changed to alias resource record sets to improve performance and save money.

An alias resource record set routes DNS queries to an AWS resource (for example, an Elastic Load Balancing load balancer or an Amazon S3 bucket) or to another Route 53 resource record set. When you use alias resource record sets, Route 53 routes your DNS queries to AWS resources free of charge.

Hosted zones created by AWS services won’t appear in your check results.

Check ID

B913Ef6fb4

Alert Criteria

Yellow: A resource record set is a CNAME to an Amazon S3 website.
Yellow: A resource record set is a CNAME to an Amazon CloudFront distribution.
Yellow: A resource record set is a CNAME to an Elastic Load Balancing load balancer.

Recommended Action

Replace the listed CNAME resource record sets with alias resource record sets; see Choosing Between Alias and Non-Alias Resource Record Sets.

You also need to change the record type from CNAME to A or AAAA, depending on the AWS resource. See Values that You Specify When You Create or Edit Amazon Route 53 Resource Record Sets.

Additional Resources

Routing Queries to AWS Resources

Report columns

Status
Hosted Zone Name
Hosted Zone ID
Resource Record Set Name
Resource Record Set Type
Resource Record Set Identifier
Alias Target

Description

Checks the AWS Lambda functions that were invoked at least once during the lookback period. This check alerts you if any of your Lambda functions were under-provisioned for memory size. When you have Lambda functions that are under-provisioned for memory size, these functions take longer time to complete.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Check ID

COr6dfpM06

Alert Criteria

Yellow: A Lambda function that was under-provisioned for memory size during the lookback period. To determine if a Lambda function is under-provisioned, we consider all default CloudWatch metrics for that function. The algorithm used to identify under-provisioned Lambda functions for memory size follows AWS best practices. The algorithm is updated when a new pattern has been identified.

Recommended Action

Consider increasing the memory size of your Lambda functions.

For more information, see Opt in AWS Compute Optimizer for Trusted Advisor checks.

Report columns

Status
Region
Function Name
Function Version
Memory Size (MB)
Recommended Memory Size (MB)
Lookback Period (days)
Performance Risk
Last Updated Time

Description

Checks if AWS Lambda functions are configured with function-level concurrent execution limit.

Concurrency is the number of in-flight requests your AWS Lambda function is handling at the same time. For each concurrent request, Lambda provisions a separate instance of your execution environment.

You can specify the minimum and maximum reserved concurrency limit using the concurrencyLimitLow and ConcurrencyLimitHigh parameters in your AWS Config rules.

For more information, see Lambda function scaling.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Check ID

c18d2gz181

Source

AWS Config Managed Rule: lambda-concurrency-check

Alert Criteria

Yellow: Lambda function has no concurrency limit configured.

Recommended Action

Make sure that your Lambda functions have concurrency configured. A concurrency limit for your Lambda functions helps make sure that your function processes requests reliably and predictably. A concurrency limit reduces the risk of your function being overwhelmed due to a sudden surge in traffic.

For more information, see Configuring reserved concurrency.

Additional Resources

Report columns

Status
Region
Resource
AWS Config Rule
Input Parameters
Last Updated Time

Description

Checks for high risk issues (HRIs) for your workloads in the performance pillar. This check is based on your AWS-Well Architected reviews. Your check results depend on whether you completed the workload evaluation with AWS Well-Architected.

Note

Results for this check are automatically refreshed several times daily, and refresh requests are not allowed. It might take a few hours for changes to appear.

For Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, or Enterprise Support customers, you can use the BatchUpdateRecommendationResourceExclusion API to include or exclude one or more resources from your Trusted Advisor results.

Check ID

Wxdfp4B1L2

Alert Criteria

Red: At least one active high risk issue was identified in the performance pillar for AWS Well-Architected.
Green: No active high risk issues were detected in the performance pillar for AWS Well-Architected.

Recommended Action

AWS Well-Architected detected high risk issues during your workload evaluation. These issues present opportunities to reduce risk and save money. Sign in to the AWS Well-Architected tool to review your answers and take action to resolve your active issues.

Report columns

Status
Region
Workload ARN
Workload Name
Reviewer Name
Workload Type
Workload Started Date
Workload Last Modified Date
Number of identified HRIs for Performance
Number of HRIs resolved for Performance
Number of questions answered for Performance
Total number of questions in Performance pillar
Last Updated Time

Description

Checks Amazon CloudFront distributions for alternate domain names (CNAMES) that have incorrectly configured DNS settings.

If a CloudFront distribution includes alternate domain names, the DNS configuration for the domains must route DNS queries to that distribution.

Note

This check assumes Amazon Route 53 DNS and Amazon CloudFront distribution are configured in the same AWS account. As such the alert list might include resources otherwise working as expected due to DNS setting outsides of this AWS account.

Check ID

N420c450f2

Alert Criteria

Yellow: A CloudFront distribution includes alternate domain names, but the DNS configuration is not correctly set up with a CNAME record or an Amazon Route 53 alias resource record.
Yellow: A CloudFront distribution includes alternate domain names, but Trusted Advisor could not evaluate the DNS configuration because there were too many redirects.
Yellow: A CloudFront distribution includes alternate domain names, but Trusted Advisor could not evaluate the DNS configuration for some other reason, most likely because of a timeout.

Recommended Action

Update the DNS configuration to route DNS queries to the CloudFront distribution; see Using Alternate Domain Names (CNAMEs).

If you're using Amazon Route 53 as your DNS service, see Routing Traffic to an Amazon CloudFront Web Distribution by Using Your Domain Name. If the check timed out, try refreshing the check.

Additional Resources

Amazon CloudFront Developer Guide

Report columns

Status
Distribution ID
Distribution Domain Name
Alternate Domain Name
Reason

Description

Checks for cases where data transfer from Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) buckets could be accelerated by using Amazon CloudFront, the AWS global content delivery service.

When you configure CloudFront to deliver your content, requests for your content are automatically routed to the nearest edge location where content is cached. This routing allows content to be delivered to your users with the best possible performance. A high ratio of data transferred out compared to the data stored in the bucket indicates that you could benefit from using Amazon CloudFront to deliver the data.

Check ID

796d6f3D83

Alert Criteria

Yellow: The amount of data transferred out of the bucket to your users by GET requests in the 30 days preceding the check is at least 25 times greater than the average amount of data stored in the bucket.
Red: The amount of data transferred out of the bucket to your users by GET requests in the 30 days preceding the check is at least 10 TB and at least 25 times greater than the average amount of data stored in the bucket.

Recommended Action

Consider using CloudFront for better performance. See Amazon CloudFront Product Details.

If the data transferred is 10 TB per month or more, see Amazon CloudFront Pricing to explore possible cost savings.

Additional Resources

Report columns

Status
Region
Bucket Name
S3 Storage (GB)
Data Transfer Out (GB)
Ratio of Transfer to Storage

Description

Checks the HTTP request headers that CloudFront currently receives from the client and forwards to your origin server.

Some headers, such as date, or user-agent, significantly reduce the cache hit ratio (the proportion of requests that are served from a CloudFront edge cache). This increases the load on your origin and reduces performance, because CloudFront must forward more requests to your origin.

Check ID

N415c450f2

Alert Criteria

Yellow: One or more request headers that CloudFront forwards to your origin might significantly reduce your cache hit ratio.

Recommended Action

Consider whether the request headers provide enough benefit to justify the negative effect on the cache hit ratio. If your origin returns the same object regardless of the value of a given header, we recommend that you don't configure CloudFront to forward that header to the origin. For more information, see Configuring CloudFront to Cache Objects Based on Request Headers.

Additional Resources

Report columns

Distribution ID
Distribution Domain Name
Cache Behavior Path Pattern
Headers

Description

Checks the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances that were running at any time during the last 14 days. An alert is sent if daily CPU utilization was greater than 90% on four or more days.

Consistent high utilization can indicate optimized, steady performance. However, it can also indicate that an application does not have enough resources. To get daily CPU utilization data, download the report for this check.

Check ID

ZRxQlPsb6c

Alert Criteria

Yellow: An instance had more than 90% daily average CPU utilization on at least 4 of the previous 14 days.

Recommended Action

Consider adding more instances. For information about scaling the number of instances based on demand, see What is Auto Scaling?

Additional Resources

Report columns

Region/AZ
Instance ID
Instance Type
Instance Name
14-Day Average CPU Utilization
Number of Days over 90% CPU Utilization

Check names

Amazon Aurora DB cluster under-provisioned for read workload

Amazon DynamoDB Auto Scaling Not Enabled

Note

Amazon EBS Optimization Not Enabled

Note

Amazon EBS Provisioned IOPS (SSD) Volume Attachment Configuration

Amazon EBS under-provisioned volumes

Note

Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling Group is not Associated with a Launch Template

Note

Amazon EC2 to EBS Throughput Optimization

EC2 Virtualization Type is Paravirtual

Note

Amazon ECS Memory Hard Limit

Note

Amazon EFS Throughput Mode Optimization

Amazon RDS autovacuum parameter is turned off

Note

Note

Amazon RDS DB clusters support only up to 64 TiB volume

Note

Note

Amazon RDS DB instances in the clusters with heterogeneous instance classes

Note

Note

Amazon RDS DB instances in the clusters with heterogeneous instance sizes

Note

Note

Amazon RDS DB memory parameters are diverging from default

Note

Note

Amazon RDS enable_indexonlyscan parameter is turned off

Note

Note

Amazon RDS enable_indexscan parameter is turned off

Note

Note

Amazon RDS general_logging parameter is turned on

Note

Note

Amazon RDS InnoDB_Change_Buffering parameter using less than optimum value

Note

Note

Amazon RDS innodb_open_files parameter is low

Note

Note

Amazon RDS innodb_stats_persistent parameter is turned off

Note

Note

Amazon RDS instance under-provisioned for system capacity

Amazon RDS magnetic volume is in use

Note

Note

Amazon RDS parameter groups not using huge pages

Note

Note

Amazon RDS query cache parameter is turned on

Note

Note

Amazon RDS resources instance class update is required

Note

Note

Amazon RDS resources major versions update is required

Note

Note

Amazon RDS resources using end of support engine edition under license-included

Note

Note

Amazon Route 53 Alias Resource Record Sets

AWS Lambda under-provisioned functions for memory size

Note

AWS Lambda Functions without Concurrency Limit Configured

Note

AWS Well-Architected high risk issues for performance

Note

CloudFront Alternate Domain Names

Note

CloudFront Content Delivery Optimization