AWS SDK for PHP 3.x

Client: Aws\CloudTrail\CloudTrailClient

Service ID: cloudtrail

Version: 2013-11-01

This page describes the parameters and results for the operations of the AWS CloudTrail (2013-11-01), and shows how to use the Aws\CloudTrail\CloudTrailClient object to call the described operations. This documentation is specific to the 2013-11-01 API version of the service.

Operation Summary

Each of the following operations can be created from a client using $client->getCommand('CommandName'), where "CommandName" is the name of one of the following operations. Note: a command is a value that encapsulates an operation and the parameters used to create an HTTP request.

You can also create and send a command immediately using the magic methods available on a client object: $client->commandName(/* parameters */). You can send the command asynchronously (returning a promise) by appending the word "Async" to the operation name: $client->commandNameAsync(/* parameters */).

AddTags ( array $params = [] )
Adds one or more tags to a trail, up to a limit of 50.
CreateTrail ( array $params = [] )
Creates a trail that specifies the settings for delivery of log data to an Amazon S3 bucket.
DeleteTrail ( array $params = [] )
Deletes a trail.
DescribeTrails ( array $params = [] )
Retrieves settings for one or more trails associated with the current region for your account.
GetEventSelectors ( array $params = [] )
Describes the settings for the event selectors that you configured for your trail.
GetInsightSelectors ( array $params = [] )
Describes the settings for the Insights event selectors that you configured for your trail.
GetTrail ( array $params = [] )
Returns settings information for a specified trail.
GetTrailStatus ( array $params = [] )
Returns a JSON-formatted list of information about the specified trail.
ListPublicKeys ( array $params = [] )
Returns all public keys whose private keys were used to sign the digest files within the specified time range.
ListTags ( array $params = [] )
Lists the tags for the trail in the current region.
ListTrails ( array $params = [] )
Lists trails that are in the current account.
LookupEvents ( array $params = [] )
Looks up management events or CloudTrail Insights events that are captured by CloudTrail.
PutEventSelectors ( array $params = [] )
Configures an event selector or advanced event selectors for your trail.
PutInsightSelectors ( array $params = [] )
Lets you enable Insights event logging by specifying the Insights selectors that you want to enable on an existing trail.
RemoveTags ( array $params = [] )
Removes the specified tags from a trail.
StartLogging ( array $params = [] )
Starts the recording of Amazon Web Services API calls and log file delivery for a trail.
StopLogging ( array $params = [] )
Suspends the recording of Amazon Web Services API calls and log file delivery for the specified trail.
UpdateTrail ( array $params = [] )
Updates trail settings that control what events you are logging, and how to handle log files.

Paginators

Paginators handle automatically iterating over paginated API results. Paginators are associated with specific API operations, and they accept the parameters that the corresponding API operation accepts. You can get a paginator from a client class using getPaginator($paginatorName, $operationParameters). This client supports the following paginators:

DescribeTrails
ListPublicKeys
ListTags
ListTrails
LookupEvents

Operations

AddTags

$result = $client->addTags([/* ... */]);
$promise = $client->addTagsAsync([/* ... */]);

Adds one or more tags to a trail, up to a limit of 50. Overwrites an existing tag's value when a new value is specified for an existing tag key. Tag key names must be unique for a trail; you cannot have two keys with the same name but different values. If you specify a key without a value, the tag will be created with the specified key and a value of null. You can tag a trail that applies to all Amazon Web Services Regions only from the Region in which the trail was created (also known as its home region).

Parameter Syntax

$result = $client->addTags([
    'ResourceId' => '<string>', // REQUIRED
    'TagsList' => [
        [
            'Key' => '<string>', // REQUIRED
            'Value' => '<string>',
        ],
        // ...
    ],
]);

Parameter Details

Members

ResourceId

Required: Yes
Type: string

Specifies the ARN of the trail to which one or more tags will be added. The format of a trail ARN is:

arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/MyTrail

TagsList

Type: Array of Tag structures

Contains a list of tags, up to a limit of 50

Result Syntax

[]

Result Details

The results for this operation are always empty.

Errors

ResourceNotFoundException:
This exception is thrown when the specified resource is not found.
CloudTrailARNInvalidException:
This exception is thrown when an operation is called with a trail ARN that is not valid. The following is the format of a trail ARN.

arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/MyTrail
ResourceTypeNotSupportedException:
This exception is thrown when the specified resource type is not supported by CloudTrail.
TagsLimitExceededException:
The number of tags per trail has exceeded the permitted amount. Currently, the limit is 50.
InvalidTrailNameException:
This exception is thrown when the provided trail name is not valid. Trail names must meet the following requirements:
- Contain only ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), periods (.), underscores (_), or dashes (-)
- Start with a letter or number, and end with a letter or number
- Be between 3 and 128 characters
- Have no adjacent periods, underscores or dashes. Names like my-_namespace and my--namespace are not valid.
- Not be in IP address format (for example, 192.168.5.4)
InvalidTagParameterException:
This exception is thrown when the specified tag key or values are not valid. It can also occur if there are duplicate tags or too many tags on the resource.
UnsupportedOperationException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not supported.
OperationNotPermittedException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not permitted.
NotOrganizationMasterAccountException:
This exception is thrown when the Amazon Web Services account making the request to create or update an organization trail is not the management account for an organization in Organizations. For more information, see Prepare For Creating a Trail For Your Organization.

CreateTrail

$result = $client->createTrail([/* ... */]);
$promise = $client->createTrailAsync([/* ... */]);

Creates a trail that specifies the settings for delivery of log data to an Amazon S3 bucket.

Parameter Syntax

$result = $client->createTrail([
    'CloudWatchLogsLogGroupArn' => '<string>',
    'CloudWatchLogsRoleArn' => '<string>',
    'EnableLogFileValidation' => true || false,
    'IncludeGlobalServiceEvents' => true || false,
    'IsMultiRegionTrail' => true || false,
    'IsOrganizationTrail' => true || false,
    'KmsKeyId' => '<string>',
    'Name' => '<string>', // REQUIRED
    'S3BucketName' => '<string>', // REQUIRED
    'S3KeyPrefix' => '<string>',
    'SnsTopicName' => '<string>',
    'TagsList' => [
        [
            'Key' => '<string>', // REQUIRED
            'Value' => '<string>',
        ],
        // ...
    ],
]);

Parameter Details

Members

CloudWatchLogsLogGroupArn

Type: string

Specifies a log group name using an Amazon Resource Name (ARN), a unique identifier that represents the log group to which CloudTrail logs will be delivered. Not required unless you specify CloudWatchLogsRoleArn.

CloudWatchLogsRoleArn

Type: string

Specifies the role for the CloudWatch Logs endpoint to assume to write to a user's log group.

EnableLogFileValidation

Type: boolean

Specifies whether log file integrity validation is enabled. The default is false.

When you disable log file integrity validation, the chain of digest files is broken after one hour. CloudTrail does not create digest files for log files that were delivered during a period in which log file integrity validation was disabled. For example, if you enable log file integrity validation at noon on January 1, disable it at noon on January 2, and re-enable it at noon on January 10, digest files will not be created for the log files delivered from noon on January 2 to noon on January 10. The same applies whenever you stop CloudTrail logging or delete a trail.

IncludeGlobalServiceEvents

Type: boolean

Specifies whether the trail is publishing events from global services such as IAM to the log files.

IsMultiRegionTrail

Type: boolean

Specifies whether the trail is created in the current region or in all regions. The default is false, which creates a trail only in the region where you are signed in. As a best practice, consider creating trails that log events in all regions.

IsOrganizationTrail

Type: boolean

Specifies whether the trail is created for all accounts in an organization in Organizations, or only for the current Amazon Web Services account. The default is false, and cannot be true unless the call is made on behalf of an Amazon Web Services account that is the management account for an organization in Organizations.

KmsKeyId

Type: string

Specifies the KMS key ID to use to encrypt the logs delivered by CloudTrail. The value can be an alias name prefixed by "alias/", a fully specified ARN to an alias, a fully specified ARN to a key, or a globally unique identifier.

CloudTrail also supports KMS multi-Region keys. For more information about multi-Region keys, see Using multi-Region keys in the Key Management Service Developer Guide.

Examples:

alias/MyAliasName
arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:123456789012:alias/MyAliasName
arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:123456789012:key/12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012
12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012

Name

Required: Yes
Type: string

Specifies the name of the trail. The name must meet the following requirements:

Contain only ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), periods (.), underscores (_), or dashes (-)
Start with a letter or number, and end with a letter or number
Be between 3 and 128 characters
Have no adjacent periods, underscores or dashes. Names like my-_namespace and my--namespace are not valid.
Not be in IP address format (for example, 192.168.5.4)

S3BucketName

Required: Yes
Type: string

Specifies the name of the Amazon S3 bucket designated for publishing log files. See Amazon S3 Bucket Naming Requirements.

S3KeyPrefix

Type: string

Specifies the Amazon S3 key prefix that comes after the name of the bucket you have designated for log file delivery. For more information, see Finding Your CloudTrail Log Files. The maximum length is 200 characters.

SnsTopicName

Type: string

Specifies the name of the Amazon SNS topic defined for notification of log file delivery. The maximum length is 256 characters.

TagsList

Type: Array of Tag structures

A list of tags.

Result Syntax

[
    'CloudWatchLogsLogGroupArn' => '<string>',
    'CloudWatchLogsRoleArn' => '<string>',
    'IncludeGlobalServiceEvents' => true || false,
    'IsMultiRegionTrail' => true || false,
    'IsOrganizationTrail' => true || false,
    'KmsKeyId' => '<string>',
    'LogFileValidationEnabled' => true || false,
    'Name' => '<string>',
    'S3BucketName' => '<string>',
    'S3KeyPrefix' => '<string>',
    'SnsTopicARN' => '<string>',
    'SnsTopicName' => '<string>',
    'TrailARN' => '<string>',
]

Result Details

Members

CloudWatchLogsLogGroupArn

Type: string

Specifies the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the log group to which CloudTrail logs will be delivered.

CloudWatchLogsRoleArn

Type: string

Specifies the role for the CloudWatch Logs endpoint to assume to write to a user's log group.

IncludeGlobalServiceEvents

Type: boolean

Specifies whether the trail is publishing events from global services such as IAM to the log files.

IsMultiRegionTrail

Type: boolean

Specifies whether the trail exists in one region or in all regions.

IsOrganizationTrail

Type: boolean

Specifies whether the trail is an organization trail.

KmsKeyId

Type: string

Specifies the KMS key ID that encrypts the logs delivered by CloudTrail. The value is a fully specified ARN to a KMS key in the following format.

arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:123456789012:key/12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012

LogFileValidationEnabled

Type: boolean

Specifies whether log file integrity validation is enabled.

Name

Type: string

Specifies the name of the trail.

S3BucketName

Type: string

Specifies the name of the Amazon S3 bucket designated for publishing log files.

S3KeyPrefix

Type: string

Specifies the Amazon S3 key prefix that comes after the name of the bucket you have designated for log file delivery. For more information, see Finding Your CloudTrail Log Files.

SnsTopicARN

Type: string

Specifies the ARN of the Amazon SNS topic that CloudTrail uses to send notifications when log files are delivered. The format of a topic ARN is:

arn:aws:sns:us-east-2:123456789012:MyTopic

SnsTopicName

Type: string

This field is no longer in use. Use SnsTopicARN.

TrailARN

Type: string

Specifies the ARN of the trail that was created. The format of a trail ARN is:

arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/MyTrail

Errors

MaximumNumberOfTrailsExceededException:
This exception is thrown when the maximum number of trails is reached.
TrailAlreadyExistsException:
This exception is thrown when the specified trail already exists.
S3BucketDoesNotExistException:
This exception is thrown when the specified S3 bucket does not exist.
InsufficientS3BucketPolicyException:
This exception is thrown when the policy on the S3 bucket is not sufficient.
InsufficientSnsTopicPolicyException:
This exception is thrown when the policy on the Amazon SNS topic is not sufficient.
InsufficientEncryptionPolicyException:
This exception is thrown when the policy on the S3 bucket or KMS key is not sufficient.
InvalidS3BucketNameException:
This exception is thrown when the provided S3 bucket name is not valid.
InvalidS3PrefixException:
This exception is thrown when the provided S3 prefix is not valid.
InvalidSnsTopicNameException:
This exception is thrown when the provided SNS topic name is not valid.
InvalidKmsKeyIdException:
This exception is thrown when the KMS key ARN is not valid.
InvalidTrailNameException:
This exception is thrown when the provided trail name is not valid. Trail names must meet the following requirements:
- Contain only ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), periods (.), underscores (_), or dashes (-)
- Start with a letter or number, and end with a letter or number
- Be between 3 and 128 characters
- Have no adjacent periods, underscores or dashes. Names like my-_namespace and my--namespace are not valid.
- Not be in IP address format (for example, 192.168.5.4)
TrailNotProvidedException:
This exception is no longer in use.
InvalidParameterCombinationException:
This exception is thrown when the combination of parameters provided is not valid.
KmsKeyNotFoundException:
This exception is thrown when the KMS key does not exist, when the S3 bucket and the KMS key are not in the same region, or when the KMS key associated with the Amazon SNS topic either does not exist or is not in the same region.
KmsKeyDisabledException:
This exception is no longer in use.
KmsException:
This exception is thrown when there is an issue with the specified KMS key and the trail can’t be updated.
InvalidCloudWatchLogsLogGroupArnException:
This exception is thrown when the provided CloudWatch Logs log group is not valid.
InvalidCloudWatchLogsRoleArnException:
This exception is thrown when the provided role is not valid.
CloudWatchLogsDeliveryUnavailableException:
Cannot set a CloudWatch Logs delivery for this region.
InvalidTagParameterException:
This exception is thrown when the specified tag key or values are not valid. It can also occur if there are duplicate tags or too many tags on the resource.
UnsupportedOperationException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not supported.
OperationNotPermittedException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not permitted.
CloudTrailAccessNotEnabledException:
This exception is thrown when trusted access has not been enabled between CloudTrail and Organizations. For more information, see Enabling Trusted Access with Other Amazon Web Services Services and Prepare For Creating a Trail For Your Organization.
InsufficientDependencyServiceAccessPermissionException:
This exception is thrown when the IAM user or role that is used to create the organization trail is lacking one or more required permissions for creating an organization trail in a required service. For more information, see Prepare For Creating a Trail For Your Organization.
NotOrganizationMasterAccountException:
This exception is thrown when the Amazon Web Services account making the request to create or update an organization trail is not the management account for an organization in Organizations. For more information, see Prepare For Creating a Trail For Your Organization.
OrganizationsNotInUseException:
This exception is thrown when the request is made from an Amazon Web Services account that is not a member of an organization. To make this request, sign in using the credentials of an account that belongs to an organization.
OrganizationNotInAllFeaturesModeException:
This exception is thrown when Organizations is not configured to support all features. All features must be enabled in Organizations to support creating an organization trail. For more information, see Prepare For Creating a Trail For Your Organization.
CloudTrailInvalidClientTokenIdException:
This exception is thrown when a call results in the InvalidClientTokenId error code. This can occur when you are creating or updating a trail to send notifications to an Amazon SNS topic that is in a suspended Amazon Web Services account.

DeleteTrail

$result = $client->deleteTrail([/* ... */]);
$promise = $client->deleteTrailAsync([/* ... */]);

Deletes a trail. This operation must be called from the region in which the trail was created. DeleteTrail cannot be called on the shadow trails (replicated trails in other regions) of a trail that is enabled in all regions.

Parameter Syntax

$result = $client->deleteTrail([
    'Name' => '<string>', // REQUIRED
]);

Parameter Details

Members

Name

Required: Yes
Type: string

Specifies the name or the CloudTrail ARN of the trail to be deleted. The following is the format of a trail ARN. arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/MyTrail

Result Syntax

[]

Result Details

The results for this operation are always empty.

Errors

TrailNotFoundException:
This exception is thrown when the trail with the given name is not found.
InvalidTrailNameException:
This exception is thrown when the provided trail name is not valid. Trail names must meet the following requirements:
- Contain only ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), periods (.), underscores (_), or dashes (-)
- Start with a letter or number, and end with a letter or number
- Be between 3 and 128 characters
- Have no adjacent periods, underscores or dashes. Names like my-_namespace and my--namespace are not valid.
- Not be in IP address format (for example, 192.168.5.4)
InvalidHomeRegionException:
This exception is thrown when an operation is called on a trail from a region other than the region in which the trail was created.
UnsupportedOperationException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not supported.
OperationNotPermittedException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not permitted.
NotOrganizationMasterAccountException:
This exception is thrown when the Amazon Web Services account making the request to create or update an organization trail is not the management account for an organization in Organizations. For more information, see Prepare For Creating a Trail For Your Organization.
InsufficientDependencyServiceAccessPermissionException:
This exception is thrown when the IAM user or role that is used to create the organization trail is lacking one or more required permissions for creating an organization trail in a required service. For more information, see Prepare For Creating a Trail For Your Organization.
ConflictException:
This exception is thrown when the specified resource is not ready for an operation. This can occur when you try to run an operation on a trail before CloudTrail has time to fully load the trail. If this exception occurs, wait a few minutes, and then try the operation again.

DescribeTrails

$result = $client->describeTrails([/* ... */]);
$promise = $client->describeTrailsAsync([/* ... */]);

Retrieves settings for one or more trails associated with the current region for your account.

Parameter Syntax

$result = $client->describeTrails([
    'includeShadowTrails' => true || false,
    'trailNameList' => ['<string>', ...],
]);

Parameter Details

Members

includeShadowTrails

Type: boolean

Specifies whether to include shadow trails in the response. A shadow trail is the replication in a region of a trail that was created in a different region, or in the case of an organization trail, the replication of an organization trail in member accounts. If you do not include shadow trails, organization trails in a member account and region replication trails will not be returned. The default is true.

trailNameList

Type: Array of strings

Specifies a list of trail names, trail ARNs, or both, of the trails to describe. The format of a trail ARN is:

arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/MyTrail

If an empty list is specified, information for the trail in the current region is returned.

If an empty list is specified and IncludeShadowTrails is false, then information for all trails in the current region is returned.
If an empty list is specified and IncludeShadowTrails is null or true, then information for all trails in the current region and any associated shadow trails in other regions is returned.

If one or more trail names are specified, information is returned only if the names match the names of trails belonging only to the current region. To return information about a trail in another region, you must specify its trail ARN.

Result Syntax

[
    'trailList' => [
        [
            'CloudWatchLogsLogGroupArn' => '<string>',
            'CloudWatchLogsRoleArn' => '<string>',
            'HasCustomEventSelectors' => true || false,
            'HasInsightSelectors' => true || false,
            'HomeRegion' => '<string>',
            'IncludeGlobalServiceEvents' => true || false,
            'IsMultiRegionTrail' => true || false,
            'IsOrganizationTrail' => true || false,
            'KmsKeyId' => '<string>',
            'LogFileValidationEnabled' => true || false,
            'Name' => '<string>',
            'S3BucketName' => '<string>',
            'S3KeyPrefix' => '<string>',
            'SnsTopicARN' => '<string>',
            'SnsTopicName' => '<string>',
            'TrailARN' => '<string>',
        ],
        // ...
    ],
]

Result Details

Members

trailList

Type: Array of Trail structures

The list of trail objects. Trail objects with string values are only returned if values for the objects exist in a trail's configuration. For example, SNSTopicName and SNSTopicARN are only returned in results if a trail is configured to send SNS notifications. Similarly, KMSKeyId only appears in results if a trail's log files are encrypted with KMS customer managed keys.

Errors

UnsupportedOperationException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not supported.
OperationNotPermittedException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not permitted.
InvalidTrailNameException:
This exception is thrown when the provided trail name is not valid. Trail names must meet the following requirements:
- Contain only ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), periods (.), underscores (_), or dashes (-)
- Start with a letter or number, and end with a letter or number
- Be between 3 and 128 characters
- Have no adjacent periods, underscores or dashes. Names like my-_namespace and my--namespace are not valid.
- Not be in IP address format (for example, 192.168.5.4)

GetEventSelectors

$result = $client->getEventSelectors([/* ... */]);
$promise = $client->getEventSelectorsAsync([/* ... */]);

Describes the settings for the event selectors that you configured for your trail. The information returned for your event selectors includes the following:

If your event selector includes read-only events, write-only events, or all events. This applies to both management events and data events.
If your event selector includes management events.
If your event selector includes data events, the resources on which you are logging data events.

For more information, see Logging Data and Management Events for Trails in the CloudTrail User Guide.

Parameter Syntax

$result = $client->getEventSelectors([
    'TrailName' => '<string>', // REQUIRED
]);

Parameter Details

Members

TrailName

Required: Yes
Type: string

Specifies the name of the trail or trail ARN. If you specify a trail name, the string must meet the following requirements:

Contain only ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), periods (.), underscores (_), or dashes (-)
Start with a letter or number, and end with a letter or number
Be between 3 and 128 characters
Have no adjacent periods, underscores or dashes. Names like my-_namespace and my--namespace are not valid.
Not be in IP address format (for example, 192.168.5.4)

If you specify a trail ARN, it must be in the format:

arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/MyTrail

Result Syntax

[
    'AdvancedEventSelectors' => [
        [
            'FieldSelectors' => [
                [
                    'EndsWith' => ['<string>', ...],
                    'Equals' => ['<string>', ...],
                    'Field' => '<string>',
                    'NotEndsWith' => ['<string>', ...],
                    'NotEquals' => ['<string>', ...],
                    'NotStartsWith' => ['<string>', ...],
                    'StartsWith' => ['<string>', ...],
                ],
                // ...
            ],
            'Name' => '<string>',
        ],
        // ...
    ],
    'EventSelectors' => [
        [
            'DataResources' => [
                [
                    'Type' => '<string>',
                    'Values' => ['<string>', ...],
                ],
                // ...
            ],
            'ExcludeManagementEventSources' => ['<string>', ...],
            'IncludeManagementEvents' => true || false,
            'ReadWriteType' => 'ReadOnly|WriteOnly|All',
        ],
        // ...
    ],
    'TrailARN' => '<string>',
]

Result Details

Members

AdvancedEventSelectors

Type: Array of AdvancedEventSelector structures

The advanced event selectors that are configured for the trail.

EventSelectors

Type: Array of EventSelector structures

The event selectors that are configured for the trail.

TrailARN

Type: string

The specified trail ARN that has the event selectors.

Errors

TrailNotFoundException:
This exception is thrown when the trail with the given name is not found.
InvalidTrailNameException:
This exception is thrown when the provided trail name is not valid. Trail names must meet the following requirements:
- Contain only ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), periods (.), underscores (_), or dashes (-)
- Start with a letter or number, and end with a letter or number
- Be between 3 and 128 characters
- Have no adjacent periods, underscores or dashes. Names like my-_namespace and my--namespace are not valid.
- Not be in IP address format (for example, 192.168.5.4)
UnsupportedOperationException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not supported.
OperationNotPermittedException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not permitted.

GetInsightSelectors

$result = $client->getInsightSelectors([/* ... */]);
$promise = $client->getInsightSelectorsAsync([/* ... */]);

Describes the settings for the Insights event selectors that you configured for your trail. GetInsightSelectors shows if CloudTrail Insights event logging is enabled on the trail, and if it is, which insight types are enabled. If you run GetInsightSelectors on a trail that does not have Insights events enabled, the operation throws the exception InsightNotEnabledException

For more information, see Logging CloudTrail Insights Events for Trails in the CloudTrail User Guide.

Parameter Syntax

$result = $client->getInsightSelectors([
    'TrailName' => '<string>', // REQUIRED
]);

Parameter Details

Members

TrailName

Required: Yes
Type: string

Specifies the name of the trail or trail ARN. If you specify a trail name, the string must meet the following requirements:

Contain only ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), periods (.), underscores (_), or dashes (-)
Start with a letter or number, and end with a letter or number
Be between 3 and 128 characters
Have no adjacent periods, underscores or dashes. Names like my-_namespace and my--namespace are not valid.
Not be in IP address format (for example, 192.168.5.4)

If you specify a trail ARN, it must be in the format:

arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/MyTrail

Result Syntax

[
    'InsightSelectors' => [
        [
            'InsightType' => 'ApiCallRateInsight|ApiErrorRateInsight',
        ],
        // ...
    ],
    'TrailARN' => '<string>',
]

Result Details

Members

InsightSelectors

Type: Array of InsightSelector structures

A JSON string that contains the insight types you want to log on a trail. In this release, only ApiCallRateInsight is supported as an insight type.

TrailARN

Type: string

The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of a trail for which you want to get Insights selectors.

Errors

TrailNotFoundException:
This exception is thrown when the trail with the given name is not found.
InvalidTrailNameException:
This exception is thrown when the provided trail name is not valid. Trail names must meet the following requirements:
- Contain only ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), periods (.), underscores (_), or dashes (-)
- Start with a letter or number, and end with a letter or number
- Be between 3 and 128 characters
- Have no adjacent periods, underscores or dashes. Names like my-_namespace and my--namespace are not valid.
- Not be in IP address format (for example, 192.168.5.4)
UnsupportedOperationException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not supported.
OperationNotPermittedException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not permitted.
InsightNotEnabledException:
If you run GetInsightSelectors on a trail that does not have Insights events enabled, the operation throws the exception InsightNotEnabledException.

GetTrail

$result = $client->getTrail([/* ... */]);
$promise = $client->getTrailAsync([/* ... */]);

Returns settings information for a specified trail.

Parameter Syntax

$result = $client->getTrail([
    'Name' => '<string>', // REQUIRED
]);

Parameter Details

Members

Name

Required: Yes
Type: string

The name or the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the trail for which you want to retrieve settings information.

Result Syntax

[
    'Trail' => [
        'CloudWatchLogsLogGroupArn' => '<string>',
        'CloudWatchLogsRoleArn' => '<string>',
        'HasCustomEventSelectors' => true || false,
        'HasInsightSelectors' => true || false,
        'HomeRegion' => '<string>',
        'IncludeGlobalServiceEvents' => true || false,
        'IsMultiRegionTrail' => true || false,
        'IsOrganizationTrail' => true || false,
        'KmsKeyId' => '<string>',
        'LogFileValidationEnabled' => true || false,
        'Name' => '<string>',
        'S3BucketName' => '<string>',
        'S3KeyPrefix' => '<string>',
        'SnsTopicARN' => '<string>',
        'SnsTopicName' => '<string>',
        'TrailARN' => '<string>',
    ],
]

Result Details

Members

Trail

Type: Trail structure

The settings for a trail.

Errors

TrailNotFoundException:
This exception is thrown when the trail with the given name is not found.
InvalidTrailNameException:
This exception is thrown when the provided trail name is not valid. Trail names must meet the following requirements:
- Contain only ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), periods (.), underscores (_), or dashes (-)
- Start with a letter or number, and end with a letter or number
- Be between 3 and 128 characters
- Have no adjacent periods, underscores or dashes. Names like my-_namespace and my--namespace are not valid.
- Not be in IP address format (for example, 192.168.5.4)
UnsupportedOperationException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not supported.
OperationNotPermittedException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not permitted.

GetTrailStatus

$result = $client->getTrailStatus([/* ... */]);
$promise = $client->getTrailStatusAsync([/* ... */]);

Returns a JSON-formatted list of information about the specified trail. Fields include information on delivery errors, Amazon SNS and Amazon S3 errors, and start and stop logging times for each trail. This operation returns trail status from a single region. To return trail status from all regions, you must call the operation on each region.

Parameter Syntax

$result = $client->getTrailStatus([
    'Name' => '<string>', // REQUIRED
]);

Parameter Details

Members

Name

Required: Yes
Type: string

Specifies the name or the CloudTrail ARN of the trail for which you are requesting status. To get the status of a shadow trail (a replication of the trail in another region), you must specify its ARN. The following is the format of a trail ARN.

arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/MyTrail

Result Syntax

[
    'IsLogging' => true || false,
    'LatestCloudWatchLogsDeliveryError' => '<string>',
    'LatestCloudWatchLogsDeliveryTime' => <DateTime>,
    'LatestDeliveryAttemptSucceeded' => '<string>',
    'LatestDeliveryAttemptTime' => '<string>',
    'LatestDeliveryError' => '<string>',
    'LatestDeliveryTime' => <DateTime>,
    'LatestDigestDeliveryError' => '<string>',
    'LatestDigestDeliveryTime' => <DateTime>,
    'LatestNotificationAttemptSucceeded' => '<string>',
    'LatestNotificationAttemptTime' => '<string>',
    'LatestNotificationError' => '<string>',
    'LatestNotificationTime' => <DateTime>,
    'StartLoggingTime' => <DateTime>,
    'StopLoggingTime' => <DateTime>,
    'TimeLoggingStarted' => '<string>',
    'TimeLoggingStopped' => '<string>',
]

Result Details

Members

IsLogging

Type: boolean

Whether the CloudTrail trail is currently logging Amazon Web Services API calls.

LatestCloudWatchLogsDeliveryError

Type: string

Displays any CloudWatch Logs error that CloudTrail encountered when attempting to deliver logs to CloudWatch Logs.

LatestCloudWatchLogsDeliveryTime

Type: timestamp (string|DateTime or anything parsable by strtotime)

Displays the most recent date and time when CloudTrail delivered logs to CloudWatch Logs.

LatestDeliveryAttemptSucceeded

Type: string

This field is no longer in use.

LatestDeliveryAttemptTime

Type: string

This field is no longer in use.

LatestDeliveryError

Type: string

Displays any Amazon S3 error that CloudTrail encountered when attempting to deliver log files to the designated bucket. For more information, see Error Responses in the Amazon S3 API Reference.

This error occurs only when there is a problem with the destination S3 bucket, and does not occur for requests that time out. To resolve the issue, create a new bucket, and then call UpdateTrail to specify the new bucket; or fix the existing objects so that CloudTrail can again write to the bucket.

LatestDeliveryTime

Type: timestamp (string|DateTime or anything parsable by strtotime)

Specifies the date and time that CloudTrail last delivered log files to an account's Amazon S3 bucket.

LatestDigestDeliveryError

Type: string

Displays any Amazon S3 error that CloudTrail encountered when attempting to deliver a digest file to the designated bucket. For more information, see Error Responses in the Amazon S3 API Reference.

LatestDigestDeliveryTime

Type: timestamp (string|DateTime or anything parsable by strtotime)

Specifies the date and time that CloudTrail last delivered a digest file to an account's Amazon S3 bucket.

LatestNotificationAttemptSucceeded

Type: string

This field is no longer in use.

LatestNotificationAttemptTime

Type: string

This field is no longer in use.

LatestNotificationError

Type: string

Displays any Amazon SNS error that CloudTrail encountered when attempting to send a notification. For more information about Amazon SNS errors, see the Amazon SNS Developer Guide.

LatestNotificationTime

Type: timestamp (string|DateTime or anything parsable by strtotime)

Specifies the date and time of the most recent Amazon SNS notification that CloudTrail has written a new log file to an account's Amazon S3 bucket.

StartLoggingTime

Type: timestamp (string|DateTime or anything parsable by strtotime)

Specifies the most recent date and time when CloudTrail started recording API calls for an Amazon Web Services account.

StopLoggingTime

Type: timestamp (string|DateTime or anything parsable by strtotime)

Specifies the most recent date and time when CloudTrail stopped recording API calls for an Amazon Web Services account.

TimeLoggingStarted

Type: string

This field is no longer in use.

TimeLoggingStopped

Type: string

This field is no longer in use.

Errors

TrailNotFoundException:
This exception is thrown when the trail with the given name is not found.
InvalidTrailNameException:
This exception is thrown when the provided trail name is not valid. Trail names must meet the following requirements:
- Contain only ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), periods (.), underscores (_), or dashes (-)
- Start with a letter or number, and end with a letter or number
- Be between 3 and 128 characters
- Have no adjacent periods, underscores or dashes. Names like my-_namespace and my--namespace are not valid.
- Not be in IP address format (for example, 192.168.5.4)
UnsupportedOperationException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not supported.
OperationNotPermittedException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not permitted.

ListPublicKeys

$result = $client->listPublicKeys([/* ... */]);
$promise = $client->listPublicKeysAsync([/* ... */]);

Returns all public keys whose private keys were used to sign the digest files within the specified time range. The public key is needed to validate digest files that were signed with its corresponding private key.

CloudTrail uses different private and public key pairs per region. Each digest file is signed with a private key unique to its region. When you validate a digest file from a specific region, you must look in the same region for its corresponding public key.

Parameter Syntax

$result = $client->listPublicKeys([
    'EndTime' => <integer || string || DateTime>,
    'NextToken' => '<string>',
    'StartTime' => <integer || string || DateTime>,
]);

Parameter Details

Members

EndTime

Type: timestamp (string|DateTime or anything parsable by strtotime)

Optionally specifies, in UTC, the end of the time range to look up public keys for CloudTrail digest files. If not specified, the current time is used.

NextToken

Type: string

Reserved for future use.

StartTime

Type: timestamp (string|DateTime or anything parsable by strtotime)

Optionally specifies, in UTC, the start of the time range to look up public keys for CloudTrail digest files. If not specified, the current time is used, and the current public key is returned.

Result Syntax

[
    'NextToken' => '<string>',
    'PublicKeyList' => [
        [
            'Fingerprint' => '<string>',
            'ValidityEndTime' => <DateTime>,
            'ValidityStartTime' => <DateTime>,
            'Value' => <string || resource || Psr\Http\Message\StreamInterface>,
        ],
        // ...
    ],
]

Result Details

Members

NextToken

Type: string

Reserved for future use.

PublicKeyList

Type: Array of PublicKey structures

Contains an array of PublicKey objects.

The returned public keys may have validity time ranges that overlap.

Errors

InvalidTimeRangeException:
Occurs if the timestamp values are not valid. Either the start time occurs after the end time, or the time range is outside the range of possible values.
UnsupportedOperationException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not supported.
OperationNotPermittedException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not permitted.
InvalidTokenException:
Reserved for future use.

$result = $client->listTags([/* ... */]);
$promise = $client->listTagsAsync([/* ... */]);

Lists the tags for the trail in the current region.

Parameter Syntax

$result = $client->listTags([
    'NextToken' => '<string>',
    'ResourceIdList' => ['<string>', ...], // REQUIRED
]);

Parameter Details

Members

NextToken

Type: string

Reserved for future use.

ResourceIdList

Required: Yes
Type: Array of strings

Specifies a list of trail ARNs whose tags will be listed. The list has a limit of 20 ARNs. The following is the format of a trail ARN.

arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/MyTrail

Result Syntax

[
    'NextToken' => '<string>',
    'ResourceTagList' => [
        [
            'ResourceId' => '<string>',
            'TagsList' => [
                [
                    'Key' => '<string>',
                    'Value' => '<string>',
                ],
                // ...
            ],
        ],
        // ...
    ],
]

Result Details

Members

NextToken

Type: string

Reserved for future use.

ResourceTagList

Type: Array of ResourceTag structures

A list of resource tags.

Errors

ResourceNotFoundException:
This exception is thrown when the specified resource is not found.
CloudTrailARNInvalidException:
This exception is thrown when an operation is called with a trail ARN that is not valid. The following is the format of a trail ARN.

arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/MyTrail
ResourceTypeNotSupportedException:
This exception is thrown when the specified resource type is not supported by CloudTrail.
InvalidTrailNameException:
This exception is thrown when the provided trail name is not valid. Trail names must meet the following requirements:
- Contain only ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), periods (.), underscores (_), or dashes (-)
- Start with a letter or number, and end with a letter or number
- Be between 3 and 128 characters
- Have no adjacent periods, underscores or dashes. Names like my-_namespace and my--namespace are not valid.
- Not be in IP address format (for example, 192.168.5.4)
UnsupportedOperationException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not supported.
OperationNotPermittedException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not permitted.
InvalidTokenException:
Reserved for future use.

ListTrails

$result = $client->listTrails([/* ... */]);
$promise = $client->listTrailsAsync([/* ... */]);

Lists trails that are in the current account.

Parameter Syntax

$result = $client->listTrails([
    'NextToken' => '<string>',
]);

Parameter Details

Members

NextToken

Type: string

The token to use to get the next page of results after a previous API call. This token must be passed in with the same parameters that were specified in the the original call. For example, if the original call specified an AttributeKey of 'Username' with a value of 'root', the call with NextToken should include those same parameters.

Result Syntax

[
    'NextToken' => '<string>',
    'Trails' => [
        [
            'HomeRegion' => '<string>',
            'Name' => '<string>',
            'TrailARN' => '<string>',
        ],
        // ...
    ],
]

Result Details

Members

NextToken

Type: string

The token to use to get the next page of results after a previous API call. If the token does not appear, there are no more results to return. The token must be passed in with the same parameters as the previous call. For example, if the original call specified an AttributeKey of 'Username' with a value of 'root', the call with NextToken should include those same parameters.

Trails

Type: Array of TrailInfo structures

Returns the name, ARN, and home region of trails in the current account.

Errors

UnsupportedOperationException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not supported.
OperationNotPermittedException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not permitted.

LookupEvents

$result = $client->lookupEvents([/* ... */]);
$promise = $client->lookupEventsAsync([/* ... */]);

Looks up management events or CloudTrail Insights events that are captured by CloudTrail. You can look up events that occurred in a region within the last 90 days. Lookup supports the following attributes for management events:

Amazon Web Services access key
Event ID
Event name
Event source
Read only
Resource name
Resource type
User name

Lookup supports the following attributes for Insights events:

Event ID
Event name
Event source

All attributes are optional. The default number of results returned is 50, with a maximum of 50 possible. The response includes a token that you can use to get the next page of results.

The rate of lookup requests is limited to two per second, per account, per region. If this limit is exceeded, a throttling error occurs.

Parameter Syntax

$result = $client->lookupEvents([
    'EndTime' => <integer || string || DateTime>,
    'EventCategory' => 'insight',
    'LookupAttributes' => [
        [
            'AttributeKey' => 'EventId|EventName|ReadOnly|Username|ResourceType|ResourceName|EventSource|AccessKeyId', // REQUIRED
            'AttributeValue' => '<string>', // REQUIRED
        ],
        // ...
    ],
    'MaxResults' => <integer>,
    'NextToken' => '<string>',
    'StartTime' => <integer || string || DateTime>,
]);

Parameter Details

Members

EndTime

Type: timestamp (string|DateTime or anything parsable by strtotime)

Specifies that only events that occur before or at the specified time are returned. If the specified end time is before the specified start time, an error is returned.

EventCategory

Type: string

Specifies the event category. If you do not specify an event category, events of the category are not returned in the response. For example, if you do not specify insight as the value of EventCategory, no Insights events are returned.

LookupAttributes

Type: Array of LookupAttribute structures

Contains a list of lookup attributes. Currently the list can contain only one item.

MaxResults

Type: int

The number of events to return. Possible values are 1 through 50. The default is 50.

NextToken

Type: string

StartTime

Type: timestamp (string|DateTime or anything parsable by strtotime)

Specifies that only events that occur after or at the specified time are returned. If the specified start time is after the specified end time, an error is returned.

Result Syntax

[
    'Events' => [
        [
            'AccessKeyId' => '<string>',
            'CloudTrailEvent' => '<string>',
            'EventId' => '<string>',
            'EventName' => '<string>',
            'EventSource' => '<string>',
            'EventTime' => <DateTime>,
            'ReadOnly' => '<string>',
            'Resources' => [
                [
                    'ResourceName' => '<string>',
                    'ResourceType' => '<string>',
                ],
                // ...
            ],
            'Username' => '<string>',
        ],
        // ...
    ],
    'NextToken' => '<string>',
]

Result Details

Members

Events

Type: Array of Event structures

A list of events returned based on the lookup attributes specified and the CloudTrail event. The events list is sorted by time. The most recent event is listed first.

NextToken

Type: string

Errors

InvalidLookupAttributesException:
Occurs when a lookup attribute is specified that is not valid.
InvalidTimeRangeException:
Occurs if the timestamp values are not valid. Either the start time occurs after the end time, or the time range is outside the range of possible values.
InvalidMaxResultsException:
This exception is thrown if the limit specified is not valid.
InvalidNextTokenException:
A token that is not valid, or a token that was previously used in a request with different parameters. This exception is thrown if the token is not valid.
InvalidEventCategoryException:
Occurs if an event category that is not valid is specified as a value of EventCategory.
UnsupportedOperationException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not supported.
OperationNotPermittedException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not permitted.

PutEventSelectors

$result = $client->putEventSelectors([/* ... */]);
$promise = $client->putEventSelectorsAsync([/* ... */]);

Configures an event selector or advanced event selectors for your trail. Use event selectors or advanced event selectors to specify management and data event settings for your trail. By default, trails created without specific event selectors are configured to log all read and write management events, and no data events.

When an event occurs in your account, CloudTrail evaluates the event selectors or advanced event selectors in all trails. For each trail, if the event matches any event selector, the trail processes and logs the event. If the event doesn't match any event selector, the trail doesn't log the event.

Example

You create an event selector for a trail and specify that you want write-only events.
The EC2 GetConsoleOutput and RunInstances API operations occur in your account.
CloudTrail evaluates whether the events match your event selectors.
The RunInstances is a write-only event and it matches your event selector. The trail logs the event.
The GetConsoleOutput is a read-only event that doesn't match your event selector. The trail doesn't log the event.

The PutEventSelectors operation must be called from the region in which the trail was created; otherwise, an InvalidHomeRegionException exception is thrown.

You can configure up to five event selectors for each trail. For more information, see Logging data and management events for trails and Quotas in CloudTrail in the CloudTrail User Guide.

You can add advanced event selectors, and conditions for your advanced event selectors, up to a maximum of 500 values for all conditions and selectors on a trail. You can use either AdvancedEventSelectors or EventSelectors, but not both. If you apply AdvancedEventSelectors to a trail, any existing EventSelectors are overwritten. For more information about advanced event selectors, see Logging data events for trails in the CloudTrail User Guide.

Parameter Syntax

$result = $client->putEventSelectors([
    'AdvancedEventSelectors' => [
        [
            'FieldSelectors' => [ // REQUIRED
                [
                    'EndsWith' => ['<string>', ...],
                    'Equals' => ['<string>', ...],
                    'Field' => '<string>', // REQUIRED
                    'NotEndsWith' => ['<string>', ...],
                    'NotEquals' => ['<string>', ...],
                    'NotStartsWith' => ['<string>', ...],
                    'StartsWith' => ['<string>', ...],
                ],
                // ...
            ],
            'Name' => '<string>',
        ],
        // ...
    ],
    'EventSelectors' => [
        [
            'DataResources' => [
                [
                    'Type' => '<string>',
                    'Values' => ['<string>', ...],
                ],
                // ...
            ],
            'ExcludeManagementEventSources' => ['<string>', ...],
            'IncludeManagementEvents' => true || false,
            'ReadWriteType' => 'ReadOnly|WriteOnly|All',
        ],
        // ...
    ],
    'TrailName' => '<string>', // REQUIRED
]);

Parameter Details

Members

AdvancedEventSelectors

Type: Array of AdvancedEventSelector structures

Specifies the settings for advanced event selectors. You can add advanced event selectors, and conditions for your advanced event selectors, up to a maximum of 500 values for all conditions and selectors on a trail. You can use either AdvancedEventSelectors or EventSelectors, but not both. If you apply AdvancedEventSelectors to a trail, any existing EventSelectors are overwritten. For more information about advanced event selectors, see Logging data events for trails in the CloudTrail User Guide.

EventSelectors

Type: Array of EventSelector structures

Specifies the settings for your event selectors. You can configure up to five event selectors for a trail. You can use either EventSelectors or AdvancedEventSelectors in a PutEventSelectors request, but not both. If you apply EventSelectors to a trail, any existing AdvancedEventSelectors are overwritten.

TrailName

Required: Yes
Type: string

Specifies the name of the trail or trail ARN. If you specify a trail name, the string must meet the following requirements:

Contain only ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), periods (.), underscores (_), or dashes (-)
Start with a letter or number, and end with a letter or number
Be between 3 and 128 characters
Have no adjacent periods, underscores or dashes. Names like my-_namespace and my--namespace are not valid.
Not be in IP address format (for example, 192.168.5.4)

If you specify a trail ARN, it must be in the following format.

arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/MyTrail

Result Syntax

[
    'AdvancedEventSelectors' => [
        [
            'FieldSelectors' => [
                [
                    'EndsWith' => ['<string>', ...],
                    'Equals' => ['<string>', ...],
                    'Field' => '<string>',
                    'NotEndsWith' => ['<string>', ...],
                    'NotEquals' => ['<string>', ...],
                    'NotStartsWith' => ['<string>', ...],
                    'StartsWith' => ['<string>', ...],
                ],
                // ...
            ],
            'Name' => '<string>',
        ],
        // ...
    ],
    'EventSelectors' => [
        [
            'DataResources' => [
                [
                    'Type' => '<string>',
                    'Values' => ['<string>', ...],
                ],
                // ...
            ],
            'ExcludeManagementEventSources' => ['<string>', ...],
            'IncludeManagementEvents' => true || false,
            'ReadWriteType' => 'ReadOnly|WriteOnly|All',
        ],
        // ...
    ],
    'TrailARN' => '<string>',
]

Result Details

Members

AdvancedEventSelectors

Type: Array of AdvancedEventSelector structures

Specifies the advanced event selectors configured for your trail.

EventSelectors

Type: Array of EventSelector structures

Specifies the event selectors configured for your trail.

TrailARN

Type: string

Specifies the ARN of the trail that was updated with event selectors. The following is the format of a trail ARN.

arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/MyTrail

Errors

TrailNotFoundException:
This exception is thrown when the trail with the given name is not found.
InvalidTrailNameException:
This exception is thrown when the provided trail name is not valid. Trail names must meet the following requirements:
- Contain only ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), periods (.), underscores (_), or dashes (-)
- Start with a letter or number, and end with a letter or number
- Be between 3 and 128 characters
- Have no adjacent periods, underscores or dashes. Names like my-_namespace and my--namespace are not valid.
- Not be in IP address format (for example, 192.168.5.4)
InvalidHomeRegionException:
This exception is thrown when an operation is called on a trail from a region other than the region in which the trail was created.
InvalidEventSelectorsException:
This exception is thrown when the PutEventSelectors operation is called with a number of event selectors, advanced event selectors, or data resources that is not valid. The combination of event selectors or advanced event selectors and data resources is not valid. A trail can have up to 5 event selectors. If a trail uses advanced event selectors, a maximum of 500 total values for all conditions in all advanced event selectors is allowed. A trail is limited to 250 data resources. These data resources can be distributed across event selectors, but the overall total cannot exceed 250.

You can:
- Specify a valid number of event selectors (1 to 5) for a trail.
- Specify a valid number of data resources (1 to 250) for an event selector. The limit of number of resources on an individual event selector is configurable up to 250. However, this upper limit is allowed only if the total number of data resources does not exceed 250 across all event selectors for a trail.
- Specify up to 500 values for all conditions in all advanced event selectors for a trail.
- Specify a valid value for a parameter. For example, specifying the ReadWriteType parameter with a value of read-only is not valid.
UnsupportedOperationException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not supported.
OperationNotPermittedException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not permitted.
NotOrganizationMasterAccountException:
This exception is thrown when the Amazon Web Services account making the request to create or update an organization trail is not the management account for an organization in Organizations. For more information, see Prepare For Creating a Trail For Your Organization.
InsufficientDependencyServiceAccessPermissionException:
This exception is thrown when the IAM user or role that is used to create the organization trail is lacking one or more required permissions for creating an organization trail in a required service. For more information, see Prepare For Creating a Trail For Your Organization.

PutInsightSelectors

$result = $client->putInsightSelectors([/* ... */]);
$promise = $client->putInsightSelectorsAsync([/* ... */]);

Lets you enable Insights event logging by specifying the Insights selectors that you want to enable on an existing trail. You also use PutInsightSelectors to turn off Insights event logging, by passing an empty list of insight types. The valid Insights event type in this release is ApiCallRateInsight.

Parameter Syntax

$result = $client->putInsightSelectors([
    'InsightSelectors' => [ // REQUIRED
        [
            'InsightType' => 'ApiCallRateInsight|ApiErrorRateInsight',
        ],
        // ...
    ],
    'TrailName' => '<string>', // REQUIRED
]);

Parameter Details

Members

InsightSelectors

Required: Yes
Type: Array of InsightSelector structures

A JSON string that contains the Insights types that you want to log on a trail. The valid Insights type in this release is ApiCallRateInsight.

TrailName

Required: Yes
Type: string

The name of the CloudTrail trail for which you want to change or add Insights selectors.

Result Syntax

[
    'InsightSelectors' => [
        [
            'InsightType' => 'ApiCallRateInsight|ApiErrorRateInsight',
        ],
        // ...
    ],
    'TrailARN' => '<string>',
]

Result Details

Members

InsightSelectors

Type: Array of InsightSelector structures

A JSON string that contains the Insights event types that you want to log on a trail. The valid Insights type in this release is ApiCallRateInsight.

TrailARN

Type: string

The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of a trail for which you want to change or add Insights selectors.

Errors

TrailNotFoundException:
This exception is thrown when the trail with the given name is not found.
InvalidTrailNameException:
This exception is thrown when the provided trail name is not valid. Trail names must meet the following requirements:
- Contain only ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), periods (.), underscores (_), or dashes (-)
- Start with a letter or number, and end with a letter or number
- Be between 3 and 128 characters
- Have no adjacent periods, underscores or dashes. Names like my-_namespace and my--namespace are not valid.
- Not be in IP address format (for example, 192.168.5.4)
InvalidHomeRegionException:
This exception is thrown when an operation is called on a trail from a region other than the region in which the trail was created.
InvalidInsightSelectorsException:
The formatting or syntax of the InsightSelectors JSON statement in your PutInsightSelectors or GetInsightSelectors request is not valid, or the specified insight type in the InsightSelectors statement is not a valid insight type.
InsufficientS3BucketPolicyException:
This exception is thrown when the policy on the S3 bucket is not sufficient.
InsufficientEncryptionPolicyException:
This exception is thrown when the policy on the S3 bucket or KMS key is not sufficient.
S3BucketDoesNotExistException:
This exception is thrown when the specified S3 bucket does not exist.
KmsException:
This exception is thrown when there is an issue with the specified KMS key and the trail can’t be updated.
UnsupportedOperationException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not supported.
OperationNotPermittedException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not permitted.
NotOrganizationMasterAccountException:
This exception is thrown when the Amazon Web Services account making the request to create or update an organization trail is not the management account for an organization in Organizations. For more information, see Prepare For Creating a Trail For Your Organization.

RemoveTags

$result = $client->removeTags([/* ... */]);
$promise = $client->removeTagsAsync([/* ... */]);

Removes the specified tags from a trail.

Parameter Syntax

$result = $client->removeTags([
    'ResourceId' => '<string>', // REQUIRED
    'TagsList' => [
        [
            'Key' => '<string>', // REQUIRED
            'Value' => '<string>',
        ],
        // ...
    ],
]);

Parameter Details

Members

ResourceId

Required: Yes
Type: string

Specifies the ARN of the trail from which tags should be removed. The format of a trail ARN is:

arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/MyTrail

TagsList

Type: Array of Tag structures

Specifies a list of tags to be removed.

Result Syntax

[]

Result Details

The results for this operation are always empty.

Errors

ResourceNotFoundException:
This exception is thrown when the specified resource is not found.
CloudTrailARNInvalidException:
This exception is thrown when an operation is called with a trail ARN that is not valid. The following is the format of a trail ARN.

arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/MyTrail
ResourceTypeNotSupportedException:
This exception is thrown when the specified resource type is not supported by CloudTrail.
InvalidTrailNameException:
This exception is thrown when the provided trail name is not valid. Trail names must meet the following requirements:
- Contain only ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), periods (.), underscores (_), or dashes (-)
- Start with a letter or number, and end with a letter or number
- Be between 3 and 128 characters
- Have no adjacent periods, underscores or dashes. Names like my-_namespace and my--namespace are not valid.
- Not be in IP address format (for example, 192.168.5.4)
InvalidTagParameterException:
This exception is thrown when the specified tag key or values are not valid. It can also occur if there are duplicate tags or too many tags on the resource.
UnsupportedOperationException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not supported.
OperationNotPermittedException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not permitted.
NotOrganizationMasterAccountException:
This exception is thrown when the Amazon Web Services account making the request to create or update an organization trail is not the management account for an organization in Organizations. For more information, see Prepare For Creating a Trail For Your Organization.

StartLogging

$result = $client->startLogging([/* ... */]);
$promise = $client->startLoggingAsync([/* ... */]);

Starts the recording of Amazon Web Services API calls and log file delivery for a trail. For a trail that is enabled in all regions, this operation must be called from the region in which the trail was created. This operation cannot be called on the shadow trails (replicated trails in other regions) of a trail that is enabled in all regions.

Parameter Syntax

$result = $client->startLogging([
    'Name' => '<string>', // REQUIRED
]);

Parameter Details

Members

Name

Required: Yes
Type: string

Specifies the name or the CloudTrail ARN of the trail for which CloudTrail logs Amazon Web Services API calls. The following is the format of a trail ARN.

arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/MyTrail

Result Syntax

[]

Result Details

The results for this operation are always empty.

Errors

TrailNotFoundException:
This exception is thrown when the trail with the given name is not found.
InvalidTrailNameException:
This exception is thrown when the provided trail name is not valid. Trail names must meet the following requirements:
- Contain only ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), periods (.), underscores (_), or dashes (-)
- Start with a letter or number, and end with a letter or number
- Be between 3 and 128 characters
- Have no adjacent periods, underscores or dashes. Names like my-_namespace and my--namespace are not valid.
- Not be in IP address format (for example, 192.168.5.4)
InvalidHomeRegionException:
This exception is thrown when an operation is called on a trail from a region other than the region in which the trail was created.
UnsupportedOperationException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not supported.
OperationNotPermittedException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not permitted.
NotOrganizationMasterAccountException:
This exception is thrown when the Amazon Web Services account making the request to create or update an organization trail is not the management account for an organization in Organizations. For more information, see Prepare For Creating a Trail For Your Organization.
InsufficientDependencyServiceAccessPermissionException:
This exception is thrown when the IAM user or role that is used to create the organization trail is lacking one or more required permissions for creating an organization trail in a required service. For more information, see Prepare For Creating a Trail For Your Organization.

StopLogging

$result = $client->stopLogging([/* ... */]);
$promise = $client->stopLoggingAsync([/* ... */]);

Suspends the recording of Amazon Web Services API calls and log file delivery for the specified trail. Under most circumstances, there is no need to use this action. You can update a trail without stopping it first. This action is the only way to stop recording. For a trail enabled in all regions, this operation must be called from the region in which the trail was created, or an InvalidHomeRegionException will occur. This operation cannot be called on the shadow trails (replicated trails in other regions) of a trail enabled in all regions.

Parameter Syntax

$result = $client->stopLogging([
    'Name' => '<string>', // REQUIRED
]);

Parameter Details

Members

Name

Required: Yes
Type: string

Specifies the name or the CloudTrail ARN of the trail for which CloudTrail will stop logging Amazon Web Services API calls. The following is the format of a trail ARN.

arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/MyTrail

Result Syntax

[]

Result Details

The results for this operation are always empty.

Errors

TrailNotFoundException:
This exception is thrown when the trail with the given name is not found.
InvalidTrailNameException:
This exception is thrown when the provided trail name is not valid. Trail names must meet the following requirements:
- Contain only ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), periods (.), underscores (_), or dashes (-)
- Start with a letter or number, and end with a letter or number
- Be between 3 and 128 characters
- Have no adjacent periods, underscores or dashes. Names like my-_namespace and my--namespace are not valid.
- Not be in IP address format (for example, 192.168.5.4)
InvalidHomeRegionException:
This exception is thrown when an operation is called on a trail from a region other than the region in which the trail was created.
UnsupportedOperationException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not supported.
OperationNotPermittedException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not permitted.
NotOrganizationMasterAccountException:
This exception is thrown when the Amazon Web Services account making the request to create or update an organization trail is not the management account for an organization in Organizations. For more information, see Prepare For Creating a Trail For Your Organization.
InsufficientDependencyServiceAccessPermissionException:
This exception is thrown when the IAM user or role that is used to create the organization trail is lacking one or more required permissions for creating an organization trail in a required service. For more information, see Prepare For Creating a Trail For Your Organization.

UpdateTrail

$result = $client->updateTrail([/* ... */]);
$promise = $client->updateTrailAsync([/* ... */]);

Updates trail settings that control what events you are logging, and how to handle log files. Changes to a trail do not require stopping the CloudTrail service. Use this action to designate an existing bucket for log delivery. If the existing bucket has previously been a target for CloudTrail log files, an IAM policy exists for the bucket. UpdateTrail must be called from the region in which the trail was created; otherwise, an InvalidHomeRegionException is thrown.

Parameter Syntax

$result = $client->updateTrail([
    'CloudWatchLogsLogGroupArn' => '<string>',
    'CloudWatchLogsRoleArn' => '<string>',
    'EnableLogFileValidation' => true || false,
    'IncludeGlobalServiceEvents' => true || false,
    'IsMultiRegionTrail' => true || false,
    'IsOrganizationTrail' => true || false,
    'KmsKeyId' => '<string>',
    'Name' => '<string>', // REQUIRED
    'S3BucketName' => '<string>',
    'S3KeyPrefix' => '<string>',
    'SnsTopicName' => '<string>',
]);

Parameter Details

Members

CloudWatchLogsLogGroupArn

Type: string

Specifies a log group name using an Amazon Resource Name (ARN), a unique identifier that represents the log group to which CloudTrail logs are delivered. Not required unless you specify CloudWatchLogsRoleArn.

CloudWatchLogsRoleArn

Type: string

Specifies the role for the CloudWatch Logs endpoint to assume to write to a user's log group.

EnableLogFileValidation

Type: boolean

Specifies whether log file validation is enabled. The default is false.

IncludeGlobalServiceEvents

Type: boolean

Specifies whether the trail is publishing events from global services such as IAM to the log files.

IsMultiRegionTrail

Type: boolean

Specifies whether the trail applies only to the current region or to all regions. The default is false. If the trail exists only in the current region and this value is set to true, shadow trails (replications of the trail) will be created in the other regions. If the trail exists in all regions and this value is set to false, the trail will remain in the region where it was created, and its shadow trails in other regions will be deleted. As a best practice, consider using trails that log events in all regions.

IsOrganizationTrail

Type: boolean

Specifies whether the trail is applied to all accounts in an organization in Organizations, or only for the current Amazon Web Services account. The default is false, and cannot be true unless the call is made on behalf of an Amazon Web Services account that is the management account for an organization in Organizations. If the trail is not an organization trail and this is set to true, the trail will be created in all Amazon Web Services accounts that belong to the organization. If the trail is an organization trail and this is set to false, the trail will remain in the current Amazon Web Services account but be deleted from all member accounts in the organization.

KmsKeyId

Type: string

CloudTrail also supports KMS multi-Region keys. For more information about multi-Region keys, see Using multi-Region keys in the Key Management Service Developer Guide.

Examples:

alias/MyAliasName
arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:123456789012:alias/MyAliasName
arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:123456789012:key/12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012
12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012

Name

Required: Yes
Type: string

Specifies the name of the trail or trail ARN. If Name is a trail name, the string must meet the following requirements:

Contain only ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), periods (.), underscores (_), or dashes (-)
Start with a letter or number, and end with a letter or number
Be between 3 and 128 characters
Have no adjacent periods, underscores or dashes. Names like my-_namespace and my--namespace are not valid.
Not be in IP address format (for example, 192.168.5.4)

If Name is a trail ARN, it must be in the following format.

arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/MyTrail

S3BucketName

Type: string

Specifies the name of the Amazon S3 bucket designated for publishing log files. See Amazon S3 Bucket Naming Requirements.

S3KeyPrefix

Type: string

SnsTopicName

Type: string

Specifies the name of the Amazon SNS topic defined for notification of log file delivery. The maximum length is 256 characters.

Result Syntax

[
    'CloudWatchLogsLogGroupArn' => '<string>',
    'CloudWatchLogsRoleArn' => '<string>',
    'IncludeGlobalServiceEvents' => true || false,
    'IsMultiRegionTrail' => true || false,
    'IsOrganizationTrail' => true || false,
    'KmsKeyId' => '<string>',
    'LogFileValidationEnabled' => true || false,
    'Name' => '<string>',
    'S3BucketName' => '<string>',
    'S3KeyPrefix' => '<string>',
    'SnsTopicARN' => '<string>',
    'SnsTopicName' => '<string>',
    'TrailARN' => '<string>',
]

Result Details

Members

CloudWatchLogsLogGroupArn

Type: string

Specifies the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the log group to which CloudTrail logs are delivered.

CloudWatchLogsRoleArn

Type: string

Specifies the role for the CloudWatch Logs endpoint to assume to write to a user's log group.

IncludeGlobalServiceEvents

Type: boolean

Specifies whether the trail is publishing events from global services such as IAM to the log files.

IsMultiRegionTrail

Type: boolean

Specifies whether the trail exists in one region or in all regions.

IsOrganizationTrail

Type: boolean

Specifies whether the trail is an organization trail.

KmsKeyId

Type: string

Specifies the KMS key ID that encrypts the logs delivered by CloudTrail. The value is a fully specified ARN to a KMS key in the following format.

arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:123456789012:key/12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012

LogFileValidationEnabled

Type: boolean

Specifies whether log file integrity validation is enabled.

Name

Type: string

Specifies the name of the trail.

S3BucketName

Type: string

Specifies the name of the Amazon S3 bucket designated for publishing log files.

S3KeyPrefix

Type: string

Specifies the Amazon S3 key prefix that comes after the name of the bucket you have designated for log file delivery. For more information, see Finding Your IAM Log Files.

SnsTopicARN

Type: string

Specifies the ARN of the Amazon SNS topic that CloudTrail uses to send notifications when log files are delivered. The following is the format of a topic ARN.

arn:aws:sns:us-east-2:123456789012:MyTopic

SnsTopicName

Type: string

This field is no longer in use. Use UpdateTrailResponse$SnsTopicARN.

TrailARN

Type: string

Specifies the ARN of the trail that was updated. The following is the format of a trail ARN.

arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/MyTrail

Errors

S3BucketDoesNotExistException:
This exception is thrown when the specified S3 bucket does not exist.
InsufficientS3BucketPolicyException:
This exception is thrown when the policy on the S3 bucket is not sufficient.
InsufficientSnsTopicPolicyException:
This exception is thrown when the policy on the Amazon SNS topic is not sufficient.
InsufficientEncryptionPolicyException:
This exception is thrown when the policy on the S3 bucket or KMS key is not sufficient.
TrailNotFoundException:
This exception is thrown when the trail with the given name is not found.
InvalidS3BucketNameException:
This exception is thrown when the provided S3 bucket name is not valid.
InvalidS3PrefixException:
This exception is thrown when the provided S3 prefix is not valid.
InvalidSnsTopicNameException:
This exception is thrown when the provided SNS topic name is not valid.
InvalidKmsKeyIdException:
This exception is thrown when the KMS key ARN is not valid.
InvalidTrailNameException:
This exception is thrown when the provided trail name is not valid. Trail names must meet the following requirements:
- Contain only ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), periods (.), underscores (_), or dashes (-)
- Start with a letter or number, and end with a letter or number
- Be between 3 and 128 characters
- Have no adjacent periods, underscores or dashes. Names like my-_namespace and my--namespace are not valid.
- Not be in IP address format (for example, 192.168.5.4)
TrailNotProvidedException:
This exception is no longer in use.
InvalidEventSelectorsException:
This exception is thrown when the PutEventSelectors operation is called with a number of event selectors, advanced event selectors, or data resources that is not valid. The combination of event selectors or advanced event selectors and data resources is not valid. A trail can have up to 5 event selectors. If a trail uses advanced event selectors, a maximum of 500 total values for all conditions in all advanced event selectors is allowed. A trail is limited to 250 data resources. These data resources can be distributed across event selectors, but the overall total cannot exceed 250.

You can:
- Specify a valid number of event selectors (1 to 5) for a trail.
- Specify a valid number of data resources (1 to 250) for an event selector. The limit of number of resources on an individual event selector is configurable up to 250. However, this upper limit is allowed only if the total number of data resources does not exceed 250 across all event selectors for a trail.
- Specify up to 500 values for all conditions in all advanced event selectors for a trail.
- Specify a valid value for a parameter. For example, specifying the ReadWriteType parameter with a value of read-only is not valid.
InvalidParameterCombinationException:
This exception is thrown when the combination of parameters provided is not valid.
InvalidHomeRegionException:
This exception is thrown when an operation is called on a trail from a region other than the region in which the trail was created.
KmsKeyNotFoundException:
This exception is thrown when the KMS key does not exist, when the S3 bucket and the KMS key are not in the same region, or when the KMS key associated with the Amazon SNS topic either does not exist or is not in the same region.
KmsKeyDisabledException:
This exception is no longer in use.
KmsException:
This exception is thrown when there is an issue with the specified KMS key and the trail can’t be updated.
InvalidCloudWatchLogsLogGroupArnException:
This exception is thrown when the provided CloudWatch Logs log group is not valid.
InvalidCloudWatchLogsRoleArnException:
This exception is thrown when the provided role is not valid.
CloudWatchLogsDeliveryUnavailableException:
Cannot set a CloudWatch Logs delivery for this region.
UnsupportedOperationException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not supported.
OperationNotPermittedException:
This exception is thrown when the requested operation is not permitted.
CloudTrailAccessNotEnabledException:
This exception is thrown when trusted access has not been enabled between CloudTrail and Organizations. For more information, see Enabling Trusted Access with Other Amazon Web Services Services and Prepare For Creating a Trail For Your Organization.
InsufficientDependencyServiceAccessPermissionException:
This exception is thrown when the IAM user or role that is used to create the organization trail is lacking one or more required permissions for creating an organization trail in a required service. For more information, see Prepare For Creating a Trail For Your Organization.
OrganizationsNotInUseException:
This exception is thrown when the request is made from an Amazon Web Services account that is not a member of an organization. To make this request, sign in using the credentials of an account that belongs to an organization.
NotOrganizationMasterAccountException:
This exception is thrown when the Amazon Web Services account making the request to create or update an organization trail is not the management account for an organization in Organizations. For more information, see Prepare For Creating a Trail For Your Organization.
OrganizationNotInAllFeaturesModeException:
This exception is thrown when Organizations is not configured to support all features. All features must be enabled in Organizations to support creating an organization trail. For more information, see Prepare For Creating a Trail For Your Organization.
CloudTrailInvalidClientTokenIdException:
This exception is thrown when a call results in the InvalidClientTokenId error code. This can occur when you are creating or updating a trail to send notifications to an Amazon SNS topic that is in a suspended Amazon Web Services account.

Shapes

AdvancedEventSelector

Description

Advanced event selectors let you create fine-grained selectors for the following CloudTrail event record ﬁelds. They help you control costs by logging only those events that are important to you. For more information about advanced event selectors, see Logging data events for trails in the CloudTrail User Guide.

readOnly
eventSource
eventName
eventCategory
resources.type
resources.ARN

You cannot apply both event selectors and advanced event selectors to a trail.

Members

FieldSelectors

Required: Yes
Type: Array of AdvancedFieldSelector structures

Contains all selector statements in an advanced event selector.

Name

Type: string

An optional, descriptive name for an advanced event selector, such as "Log data events for only two S3 buckets".

AdvancedFieldSelector

Description

A single selector statement in an advanced event selector.

Members

EndsWith

Type: Array of strings

An operator that includes events that match the last few characters of the event record field specified as the value of Field.

Equals

Type: Array of strings

An operator that includes events that match the exact value of the event record field specified as the value of Field. This is the only valid operator that you can use with the readOnly, eventCategory, and resources.type fields.

Field

Required: Yes
Type: string

A field in an event record on which to filter events to be logged. Supported fields include readOnly, eventCategory, eventSource (for management events), eventName, resources.type, and resources.ARN.

readOnly - Optional. Can be set to Equals a value of true or false. A value of false logs both read and write events.
eventSource - For filtering management events only. This can be set only to NotEquals kms.amazonaws.com.
eventName - Can use any operator. You can use it to ﬁlter in or ﬁlter out any data event logged to CloudTrail, such as PutBucket or GetSnapshotBlock. You can have multiple values for this ﬁeld, separated by commas.
eventCategory - This is required. It must be set to Equals, and the value must be Management or Data.
resources.type - This ﬁeld is required. resources.type can only use the Equals operator, and the value can be one of the following:
- AWS::S3::Object
- AWS::Lambda::Function
- AWS::DynamoDB::Table
- AWS::S3Outposts::Object
- AWS::ManagedBlockchain::Node
- AWS::S3ObjectLambda::AccessPoint
- AWS::EC2::Snapshot
- AWS::S3::AccessPoint
- AWS::DynamoDB::Stream
You can have only one resources.type ﬁeld per selector. To log data events on more than one resource type, add another selector.
resources.ARN - You can use any operator with resources.ARN, but if you use Equals or NotEquals, the value must exactly match the ARN of a valid resource of the type you've speciﬁed in the template as the value of resources.type. For example, if resources.type equals AWS::S3::Object, the ARN must be in one of the following formats. To log all data events for all objects in a specific S3 bucket, use the StartsWith operator, and include only the bucket ARN as the matching value.

The trailing slash is intentional; do not exclude it. Replace the text between less than and greater than symbols (<>) with resource-specific information.
- arn:<partition>:s3:::<bucket_name>/
- arn:<partition>:s3:::<bucket_name>/<object_path>/
When resources.type equals AWS::S3::AccessPoint, and the operator is set to Equals or NotEquals, the ARN must be in one of the following formats. To log events on all objects in an S3 access point, we recommend that you use only the access point ARN, don’t include the object path, and use the StartsWith or NotStartsWith operators.
- arn:<partition>:s3:<region>:<account_ID>:accesspoint/<access_point_name>
- arn:<partition>:s3:<region>:<account_ID>:accesspoint/<access_point_name>/object/<object_path>
When resources.type equals AWS::Lambda::Function, and the operator is set to Equals or NotEquals, the ARN must be in the following format:
- arn:<partition>:lambda:<region>:<account_ID>:function:<function_name>
When resources.type equals AWS::DynamoDB::Table, and the operator is set to Equals or NotEquals, the ARN must be in the following format:
- arn:<partition>:dynamodb:<region>:<account_ID>:table/<table_name>
When resources.type equals AWS::S3Outposts::Object, and the operator is set to Equals or NotEquals, the ARN must be in the following format:
- arn:<partition>:s3-outposts:<region>:<account_ID>:<object_path>
When resources.type equals AWS::ManagedBlockchain::Node, and the operator is set to Equals or NotEquals, the ARN must be in the following format:
- arn:<partition>:managedblockchain:<region>:<account_ID>:nodes/<node_ID>
When resources.type equals AWS::S3ObjectLambda::AccessPoint, and the operator is set to Equals or NotEquals, the ARN must be in the following format:
- arn:<partition>:s3-object-lambda:<region>:<account_ID>:accesspoint/<access_point_name>
When resources.type equals AWS::EC2::Snapshot, and the operator is set to Equals or NotEquals, the ARN must be in the following format:
- arn:<partition>:ec2:<region>::snapshot/<snapshot_ID>
When resources.type equals AWS::DynamoDB::Stream, and the operator is set to Equals or NotEquals, the ARN must be in the following format:
- arn:<partition>:dynamodb:<region>:<account_ID>:table/<table_name>/stream/<date_time>

NotEndsWith

Type: Array of strings

An operator that excludes events that match the last few characters of the event record field specified as the value of Field.

NotEquals

Type: Array of strings

An operator that excludes events that match the exact value of the event record field specified as the value of Field.

NotStartsWith

Type: Array of strings

An operator that excludes events that match the first few characters of the event record field specified as the value of Field.

StartsWith

Type: Array of strings

The Amazon S3 buckets, Lambda functions, or Amazon DynamoDB tables that you specify in your event selectors for your trail to log data events. Data events provide information about the resource operations performed on or within a resource itself. These are also known as data plane operations. You can specify up to 250 data resources for a trail.

The total number of allowed data resources is 250. This number can be distributed between 1 and 5 event selectors, but the total cannot exceed 250 across all selectors.

If you are using advanced event selectors, the maximum total number of values for all conditions, across all advanced event selectors for the trail, is 500.

The following example demonstrates how logging works when you configure logging of all data events for an S3 bucket named bucket-1. In this example, the CloudTrail user specified an empty prefix, and the option to log both Read and Write data events.

A user uploads an image file to bucket-1.
The PutObject API operation is an Amazon S3 object-level API. It is recorded as a data event in CloudTrail. Because the CloudTrail user specified an S3 bucket with an empty prefix, events that occur on any object in that bucket are logged. The trail processes and logs the event.
A user uploads an object to an Amazon S3 bucket named arn:aws:s3:::bucket-2.
The PutObject API operation occurred for an object in an S3 bucket that the CloudTrail user didn't specify for the trail. The trail doesn’t log the event.

The following example demonstrates how logging works when you configure logging of Lambda data events for a Lambda function named MyLambdaFunction, but not for all Lambda functions.

A user runs a script that includes a call to the MyLambdaFunction function and the MyOtherLambdaFunction function.
The Invoke API operation on MyLambdaFunction is an Lambda API. It is recorded as a data event in CloudTrail. Because the CloudTrail user specified logging data events for MyLambdaFunction, any invocations of that function are logged. The trail processes and logs the event.
The Invoke API operation on MyOtherLambdaFunction is an Lambda API. Because the CloudTrail user did not specify logging data events for all Lambda functions, the Invoke operation for MyOtherLambdaFunction does not match the function specified for the trail. The trail doesn’t log the event.

Members

Type

Type: string

The resource type in which you want to log data events. You can specify the following basic event selector resource types:

AWS::S3::Object
AWS::Lambda::Function
AWS::DynamoDB::Table

The following resource types are also availble through advanced event selectors. Basic event selector resource types are valid in advanced event selectors, but advanced event selector resource types are not valid in basic event selectors. For more information, see AdvancedFieldSelector$Field.

AWS::S3Outposts::Object
AWS::ManagedBlockchain::Node
AWS::S3ObjectLambda::AccessPoint
AWS::EC2::Snapshot
AWS::S3::AccessPoint
AWS::DynamoDB::Stream

Values

Type: Array of strings

An array of Amazon Resource Name (ARN) strings or partial ARN strings for the specified objects.

To log data events for all objects in all S3 buckets in your Amazon Web Services account, specify the prefix as arn:aws:s3:::.

This also enables logging of data event activity performed by any user or role in your Amazon Web Services account, even if that activity is performed on a bucket that belongs to another Amazon Web Services account.
To log data events for all objects in an S3 bucket, specify the bucket and an empty object prefix such as arn:aws:s3:::bucket-1/. The trail logs data events for all objects in this S3 bucket.
To log data events for specific objects, specify the S3 bucket and object prefix such as arn:aws:s3:::bucket-1/example-images. The trail logs data events for objects in this S3 bucket that match the prefix.
To log data events for all Lambda functions in your Amazon Web Services account, specify the prefix as arn:aws:lambda.

This also enables logging of Invoke activity performed by any user or role in your Amazon Web Services account, even if that activity is performed on a function that belongs to another Amazon Web Services account.
To log data events for a specific Lambda function, specify the function ARN.

Lambda function ARNs are exact. For example, if you specify a function ARN arn:aws:lambda:us-west-2:111111111111:function:helloworld, data events will only be logged for arn:aws:lambda:us-west-2:111111111111:function:helloworld. They will not be logged for arn:aws:lambda:us-west-2:111111111111:function:helloworld2.
To log data events for all DynamoDB tables in your Amazon Web Services account, specify the prefix as arn:aws:dynamodb.

Event

Description

Contains information about an event that was returned by a lookup request. The result includes a representation of a CloudTrail event.

Members

AccessKeyId

Type: string

The Amazon Web Services access key ID that was used to sign the request. If the request was made with temporary security credentials, this is the access key ID of the temporary credentials.

CloudTrailEvent

Type: string

A JSON string that contains a representation of the event returned.

EventId

Type: string

The CloudTrail ID of the event returned.

EventName

Type: string

The name of the event returned.

EventSource

Type: string

The Amazon Web Services service to which the request was made.

EventTime

Type: timestamp (string|DateTime or anything parsable by strtotime)

The date and time of the event returned.

ReadOnly

Type: string

Information about whether the event is a write event or a read event.

Resources

Type: Array of Resource structures

A list of resources referenced by the event returned.

Username

Type: string

A user name or role name of the requester that called the API in the event returned.

EventSelector

Description

Use event selectors to further specify the management and data event settings for your trail. By default, trails created without specific event selectors will be configured to log all read and write management events, and no data events. When an event occurs in your account, CloudTrail evaluates the event selector for all trails. For each trail, if the event matches any event selector, the trail processes and logs the event. If the event doesn't match any event selector, the trail doesn't log the event.

You can configure up to five event selectors for a trail.

You cannot apply both event selectors and advanced event selectors to a trail.

Members

DataResources

Type: Array of DataResource structures

CloudTrail supports data event logging for Amazon S3 objects, Lambda functions, and Amazon DynamoDB tables with basic event selectors. You can specify up to 250 resources for an individual event selector, but the total number of data resources cannot exceed 250 across all event selectors in a trail. This limit does not apply if you configure resource logging for all data events.

For more information, see Data Events and Limits in CloudTrail in the CloudTrail User Guide.

ExcludeManagementEventSources

Type: Array of strings

An optional list of service event sources from which you do not want management events to be logged on your trail. In this release, the list can be empty (disables the filter), or it can filter out Key Management Service or Amazon RDS Data API events by containing kms.amazonaws.com or rdsdata.amazonaws.com. By default, ExcludeManagementEventSources is empty, and KMS and Amazon RDS Data API events are logged to your trail.

IncludeManagementEvents

Type: boolean

Specify if you want your event selector to include management events for your trail.

For more information, see Management Events in the CloudTrail User Guide.

By default, the value is true.

The first copy of management events is free. You are charged for additional copies of management events that you are logging on any subsequent trail in the same region. For more information about CloudTrail pricing, see CloudTrail Pricing.

ReadWriteType

Type: string

Specify if you want your trail to log read-only events, write-only events, or all. For example, the EC2 GetConsoleOutput is a read-only API operation and RunInstances is a write-only API operation.

By default, the value is All.

InsightNotEnabledException

Description

If you run GetInsightSelectors on a trail that does not have Insights events enabled, the operation throws the exception InsightNotEnabledException.

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InsightSelector

Description

A JSON string that contains a list of insight types that are logged on a trail.

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InsightType

Type: string

You can:

Specify a valid number of event selectors (1 to 5) for a trail.
Specify a valid number of data resources (1 to 250) for an event selector. The limit of number of resources on an individual event selector is configurable up to 250. However, this upper limit is allowed only if the total number of data resources does not exceed 250 across all event selectors for a trail.
Specify up to 500 values for all conditions in all advanced event selectors for a trail.
Specify a valid value for a parameter. For example, specifying the ReadWriteType parameter with a value of read-only is not valid.

Contain only ASCII letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), periods (.), underscores (_), or dashes (-)
Start with a letter or number, and end with a letter or number
Be between 3 and 128 characters
Have no adjacent periods, underscores or dashes. Names like my-_namespace and my--namespace are not valid.
Not be in IP address format (for example, 192.168.5.4)

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KmsException

Description

This exception is thrown when there is an issue with the specified KMS key and the trail can’t be updated.

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KmsKeyDisabledException

Description

This exception is no longer in use.

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KmsKeyNotFoundException

Description

This exception is thrown when the KMS key does not exist, when the S3 bucket and the KMS key are not in the same region, or when the KMS key associated with the Amazon SNS topic either does not exist or is not in the same region.

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LookupAttribute

Description

Specifies an attribute and value that filter the events returned.

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AttributeKey

Required: Yes
Type: string

Specifies an attribute on which to filter the events returned.

AttributeValue

Required: Yes
Type: string

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Fingerprint

Type: string

The fingerprint of the public key.

ValidityEndTime

Type: timestamp (string|DateTime or anything parsable by strtotime)

The ending time of validity of the public key.

ValidityStartTime

Type: timestamp (string|DateTime or anything parsable by strtotime)

The starting time of validity of the public key.

Value

Type: blob (string|resource|Psr\Http\Message\StreamInterface)

The DER encoded public key value in PKCS#1 format.

Resource

Description

Specifies the type and name of a resource referenced by an event.

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ResourceName

Type: string

The name of the resource referenced by the event returned. These are user-created names whose values will depend on the environment. For example, the resource name might be "auto-scaling-test-group" for an Auto Scaling Group or "i-1234567" for an EC2 Instance.

ResourceType

Type: string

The type of a resource referenced by the event returned. When the resource type cannot be determined, null is returned. Some examples of resource types are: Instance for EC2, Trail for CloudTrail, DBInstance for Amazon RDS, and AccessKey for IAM. To learn more about how to look up and filter events by the resource types supported for a service, see Filtering CloudTrail Events.

ResourceNotFoundException

Description

This exception is thrown when the specified resource is not found.

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ResourceTag

Description

A resource tag.

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ResourceId

Type: string

Specifies the ARN of the resource.

TagsList

Type: Array of Tag structures

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CloudWatchLogsLogGroupArn

Type: string

Specifies an Amazon Resource Name (ARN), a unique identifier that represents the log group to which CloudTrail logs will be delivered.

CloudWatchLogsRoleArn

Type: string

Specifies the role for the CloudWatch Logs endpoint to assume to write to a user's log group.

HasCustomEventSelectors

Type: boolean

Specifies if the trail has custom event selectors.

HasInsightSelectors

Type: boolean

Specifies whether a trail has insight types specified in an InsightSelector list.

HomeRegion

Type: string

The region in which the trail was created.

IncludeGlobalServiceEvents

Type: boolean

Set to True to include Amazon Web Services API calls from Amazon Web Services global services such as IAM. Otherwise, False.

IsMultiRegionTrail

Type: boolean

Specifies whether the trail exists only in one region or exists in all regions.

IsOrganizationTrail

Type: boolean

Specifies whether the trail is an organization trail.

KmsKeyId

Type: string

Specifies the KMS key ID that encrypts the logs delivered by CloudTrail. The value is a fully specified ARN to a KMS key in the following format.

arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:123456789012:key/12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012

LogFileValidationEnabled

Type: boolean

Specifies whether log file validation is enabled.

Name

Type: string

Name of the trail set by calling CreateTrail. The maximum length is 128 characters.

S3BucketName

Type: string

Name of the Amazon S3 bucket into which CloudTrail delivers your trail files. See Amazon S3 Bucket Naming Requirements.

S3KeyPrefix

Type: string

SnsTopicARN

Type: string

Specifies the ARN of the Amazon SNS topic that CloudTrail uses to send notifications when log files are delivered. The following is the format of a topic ARN.

arn:aws:sns:us-east-2:123456789012:MyTopic

SnsTopicName

Type: string

This field is no longer in use. Use SnsTopicARN.

TrailARN

Type: string

Specifies the ARN of the trail. The following is the format of a trail ARN.

arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/MyTrail

TrailAlreadyExistsException

Description

This exception is thrown when the specified trail already exists.

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TrailInfo

Description

Information about a CloudTrail trail, including the trail's name, home region, and Amazon Resource Name (ARN).

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HomeRegion

Type: string

The Amazon Web Services Region in which a trail was created.

Name

Type: string

The name of a trail.

TrailARN

Type: string

Namespaces

Classes

Interfaces

Traits

Exceptions

Functions

AWS CloudTrail 2013-11-01

Operation Summary

Paginators

Operations

AddTags

Parameter Syntax

Parameter Details

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Result Syntax

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CreateTrail

Parameter Syntax

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DeleteTrail

Parameter Syntax

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DescribeTrails

Parameter Syntax

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GetEventSelectors

Parameter Syntax

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GetInsightSelectors

Parameter Syntax

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GetTrail

Parameter Syntax

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GetTrailStatus

Parameter Syntax

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Errors

ListPublicKeys

Parameter Syntax

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Result Syntax

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Errors