AWS::FMS::Policy
An AWS Firewall Manager policy.
Firewall Manager provides the following types of policies:
-
A Shield Advanced policy, which applies Shield Advanced protection to specified accounts and resources.
-
An AWS WAF policy (type WAFV2), which defines rule groups to run first in the corresponding AWS WAF web ACL and rule groups to run last in the web ACL.
-
An AWS WAF Classic policy, which defines a rule group. AWS WAF Classic doesn't support rule groups in CloudFormation, so, to create WAF Classic policies through CloudFormation, you first need to create your rule groups outside of CloudFormation.
-
A security group policy, which manages VPC security groups across your AWS organization.
-
An AWS Network Firewall policy, which provides firewall rules to filter network traffic in specified Amazon VPCs.
Each policy is specific to one of the types. If you want to enforce more than one policy type across accounts, create multiple policies. You can create multiple policies for each type.
These policies require some setup to use. For more information, see the sections on prerequisites and getting started under AWS Firewall Manager.
Syntax
To declare this entity in your AWS CloudFormation template, use the following syntax:
JSON
{ "Type" : "AWS::FMS::Policy", "Properties" : { "DeleteAllPolicyResources" :
Boolean
, "ExcludeMap" :IEMap
, "ExcludeResourceTags" :Boolean
, "IncludeMap" :IEMap
, "PolicyName" :String
, "RemediationEnabled" :Boolean
, "ResourceTags" :[ ResourceTag, ... ]
, "ResourceType" :String
, "ResourceTypeList" :[ String, ... ]
, "SecurityServicePolicyData" :Json
, "Tags" :[ PolicyTag, ... ]
} }
YAML
Type: AWS::FMS::Policy Properties: DeleteAllPolicyResources:
Boolean
ExcludeMap:IEMap
ExcludeResourceTags:Boolean
IncludeMap:IEMap
PolicyName:String
RemediationEnabled:Boolean
ResourceTags:- ResourceTag
ResourceType:String
ResourceTypeList:- String
SecurityServicePolicyData:Json
Tags:- PolicyTag
Properties
DeleteAllPolicyResources
-
Used when deleting a policy. If
true
, Firewall Manager performs cleanup according to the policy type.For AWS WAF and Shield Advanced policies, Firewall Manager does the following:
-
Deletes rule groups created by AWS Firewall Manager
-
Removes web ACLs from in-scope resources
-
Deletes web ACLs that contain no rules or rule groups
For security group policies, Firewall Manager does the following for each security group in the policy:
-
Disassociates the security group from in-scope resources
-
Deletes the security group if it was created through Firewall Manager and if it's no longer associated with any resources through another policy
After the cleanup, in-scope resources are no longer protected by web ACLs in this policy. Protection of out-of-scope resources remains unchanged. Scope is determined by tags that you create and accounts that you associate with the policy. When creating the policy, if you specify that only resources in specific accounts or with specific tags are in scope of the policy, those accounts and resources are handled by the policy. All others are out of scope. If you don't specify tags or accounts, all resources are in scope.
Required: No
Type: Boolean
Update requires: No interruption
-
ExcludeMap
-
Specifies the AWS account IDs and AWS Organizations organizational units (OUs) to exclude from the policy. Specifying an OU is the equivalent of specifying all accounts in the OU and in any of its child OUs, including any child OUs and accounts that are added at a later time.
You can specify inclusions or exclusions, but not both. If you specify an
IncludeMap
, AWS Firewall Manager applies the policy to all accounts specified by theIncludeMap
, and does not evaluate anyExcludeMap
specifications. If you do not specify anIncludeMap
, then Firewall Manager applies the policy to all accounts except for those specified by theExcludeMap
.You can specify account IDs, OUs, or a combination:
-
Specify account IDs by setting the key to
ACCOUNT
. For example, the following is a valid map:{“ACCOUNT” : [“accountID1”, “accountID2”]}
. -
Specify OUs by setting the key to
ORGUNIT
. For example, the following is a valid map:{“ORGUNIT” : [“ouid111”, “ouid112”]}
. -
Specify accounts and OUs together in a single map, separated with a comma. For example, the following is a valid map:
{“ACCOUNT” : [“accountID1”, “accountID2”], “ORGUNIT” : [“ouid111”, “ouid112”]}
.
Required: No
Type: IEMap
Update requires: No interruption
-
ExcludeResourceTags
-
Used only when tags are specified in the
ResourceTags
property. If this property isTrue
, resources with the specified tags are not in scope of the policy. If it'sFalse
, only resources with the specified tags are in scope of the policy.Required: Yes
Type: Boolean
Update requires: No interruption
IncludeMap
-
Specifies the AWS account IDs and AWS Organizations organizational units (OUs) to include in the policy. Specifying an OU is the equivalent of specifying all accounts in the OU and in any of its child OUs, including any child OUs and accounts that are added at a later time.
You can specify inclusions or exclusions, but not both. If you specify an
IncludeMap
, AWS Firewall Manager applies the policy to all accounts specified by theIncludeMap
, and does not evaluate anyExcludeMap
specifications. If you do not specify anIncludeMap
, then Firewall Manager applies the policy to all accounts except for those specified by theExcludeMap
.You can specify account IDs, OUs, or a combination:
-
Specify account IDs by setting the key to
ACCOUNT
. For example, the following is a valid map:{“ACCOUNT” : [“accountID1”, “accountID2”]}
. -
Specify OUs by setting the key to
ORGUNIT
. For example, the following is a valid map:{“ORGUNIT” : [“ouid111”, “ouid112”]}
. -
Specify accounts and OUs together in a single map, separated with a comma. For example, the following is a valid map:
{“ACCOUNT” : [“accountID1”, “accountID2”], “ORGUNIT” : [“ouid111”, “ouid112”]}
.
Required: No
Type: IEMap
Update requires: No interruption
-
PolicyName
-
The name of the AWS Firewall Manager policy.
Required: Yes
Type: String
Minimum:
1
Maximum:
128
Pattern:
^([\p{L}\p{Z}\p{N}_.:/=+\-@]*)$
Update requires: No interruption
RemediationEnabled
-
Indicates if the policy should be automatically applied to new resources.
Required: Yes
Type: Boolean
Update requires: No interruption
ResourceTags
-
An array of
ResourceTag
objects, used to explicitly include resources in the policy scope or explicitly exclude them. If this isn't set, then tags aren't used to modify policy scope. See alsoExcludeResourceTags
.Required: No
Type: List of ResourceTag
Maximum:
8
Update requires: No interruption
ResourceType
-
The type of resource protected by or in scope of the policy. This is in the format shown in the AWS Resource Types Reference. For AWS WAF and Shield Advanced, examples include
AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::LoadBalancer
andAWS::CloudFront::Distribution
. For a security group common policy, valid values areAWS::EC2::NetworkInterface
andAWS::EC2::Instance
. For a security group content audit policy, valid values areAWS::EC2::SecurityGroup
,AWS::EC2::NetworkInterface
, andAWS::EC2::Instance
. For a security group usage audit policy, the value isAWS::EC2::SecurityGroup
. For an AWS Network Firewall policy, the value isAWS::EC2::VPC
.Required: Yes
Type: String
Minimum:
1
Maximum:
128
Pattern:
^([\p{L}\p{Z}\p{N}_.:/=+\-@]*)$
Update requires: No interruption
ResourceTypeList
-
An array of
ResourceType
.Required: No
Type: List of String
Update requires: No interruption
SecurityServicePolicyData
-
Details about the security service that is being used to protect the resources.
This contains the following settings:
-
Type - Indicates the service type that the policy uses to protect the resource. For security group policies, Firewall Manager supports one security group for each common policy and for each content audit policy. This is an adjustable limit that you can increase by contacting AWS Support.
Valid values:
WAFV2
|WAF
|SHIELD_ADVANCED
|SECURITY_GROUPS_COMMON
|SECURITY_GROUPS_CONTENT_AUDIT
|SECURITY_GROUPS_USAGE_AUDIT
|NETWORK_FIREWALL
. -
ManagedServiceData - Details about the service that are specific to the service type, in JSON format. For
SHIELD_ADVANCED
, this is an empty string.-
Example:
WAFV2
"ManagedServiceData": "{\"type\":\"WAFV2\",\"preProcessRuleGroups\":[{\"ruleGroupArn\":null,\"overrideAction\":{\"type\":\"NONE\"},\"managedRuleGroupIdentifier\":{\"version\":null,\"vendorName\":\"AWS\",\"managedRuleGroupName\":\"AWSManagedRulesAmazonIpReputationList\"},\"ruleGroupType\":\"ManagedRuleGroup\",\"excludeRules\":[]}],\"postProcessRuleGroups\":[],\"defaultAction\":{\"type\":\"ALLOW\"},\"overrideCustomerWebACLAssociation\":false,\"loggingConfiguration\":{\"logDestinationConfigs\":[\"arn:aws:firehose:us-west-2:12345678912:deliverystream/aws-waf-logs-fms-admin-destination\"],\"redactedFields\":[{\"redactedFieldType\":\"SingleHeader\",\"redactedFieldValue\":\"Cookies\"},{\"redactedFieldType\":\"Method\"}]}}"
In the
loggingConfiguration
, you can specify onelogDestinationConfigs
, you can optionally provide up to 20redactedFields
, and theRedactedFieldType
must be one ofURI
,QUERY_STRING
,HEADER
, orMETHOD
. -
Example:
WAF Classic
"ManagedServiceData": "{\"type\": \"WAF\", \"ruleGroups\": [{\"id\":\"12345678-1bcd-9012-efga-0987654321ab\", \"overrideAction\" : {\"type\": \"COUNT\"}}],\"defaultAction\": {\"type\": \"BLOCK\"}}
AWS WAF Classic doesn't support rule groups in CloudFormation. To create a WAF Classic policy through CloudFormation, create your rule groups outside of CloudFormation, then provide the rule group IDs in the WAF managed service data specification.
-
Example:
SECURITY_GROUPS_COMMON
"SecurityServicePolicyData":{"Type":"SECURITY_GROUPS_COMMON","ManagedServiceData":"{\"type\":\"SECURITY_GROUPS_COMMON\",\"revertManualSecurityGroupChanges\":false,\"exclusiveResourceSecurityGroupManagement\":false,\"securityGroups\":[{\"id\":\" sg-000e55995d61a06bd\"}]}"},"RemediationEnabled":false,"ResourceType":"AWS::EC2::NetworkInterface"}
-
Example:
SECURITY_GROUPS_CONTENT_AUDIT
"SecurityServicePolicyData":{"Type":"SECURITY_GROUPS_CONTENT_AUDIT","ManagedServiceData":"{\"type\":\"SECURITY_GROUPS_CONTENT_AUDIT\",\"securityGroups\":[{\"id\":\" sg-000e55995d61a06bd \"}],\"securityGroupAction\":{\"type\":\"ALLOW\"}}"},"RemediationEnabled":false,"ResourceType":"AWS::EC2::NetworkInterface"}
The security group action for content audit can be
ALLOW
orDENY
. ForALLOW
, all in-scope security group rules must be within the allowed range of the policy's security group rules. ForDENY
, all in-scope security group rules must not contain a value or a range that matches a rule value or range in the policy security group. -
Example:
SECURITY_GROUPS_USAGE_AUDIT
"SecurityServicePolicyData":{"Type":"SECURITY_GROUPS_USAGE_AUDIT","ManagedServiceData":"{\"type\":\"SECURITY_GROUPS_USAGE_AUDIT\",\"deleteUnusedSecurityGroups\":true,\"coalesceRedundantSecurityGroups\":true}"},"RemediationEnabled":false,"Resou rceType":"AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup"}
-
Example:
NETWORK_FIREWALL
"ManagedServiceData":"{\"type\":\"NETWORK_FIREWALL\",\"networkFirewallStatelessRuleGroupReferences\":[{\"resourceARN\":\"arn:aws:network-firewall:us-east-1:000000000000:stateless-rulegroup\/example\",\"priority\":1}],\"networkFirewallStatelessDefaultActions\":[\"aws:drop\",\"example\"],\"networkFirewallStatelessFragmentDefaultActions\":[\"aws:drop\",\"example\"],\"networkFirewallStatelessCustomActions\":[{\"actionName\":\"example\",\"actionDefinition\":{\"publishMetricAction\":{\"dimensions\":[{\"value\":\"example\"}]}}}],\"networkFirewallStatefulRuleGroupReferences\":[{\"resourceARN\":\"arn:aws:network-firewall:us-east-1:000000000000:stateful-rulegroup\/example\"}],\"networkFirewallOrchestrationConfig\":{\"singleFirewallEndpointPerVPC\":false,\"allowedIPV4CidrList\":[]}}"
-
Required: Yes
Type: Json
Update requires: No interruption
-
Tags
-
A collection of key:value pairs associated with an AWS resource. The key:value pair can be anything you define. Typically, the tag key represents a category (such as "environment") and the tag value represents a specific value within that category (such as "test," "development," or "production"). You can add up to 50 tags to each AWS resource.
Required: No
Type: List of PolicyTag
Update requires: No interruption
Return values
Ref
The Ref
for this resource returns the PolicyId
.
When you pass the logical ID of this resource to the intrinsic Ref
function, Ref
returns the resource physical ID, such as 1234a1a-a1b1-12a1-abcd-a123b123456.
For more information about using the Ref
function, see Ref.
Fn::GetAtt
Examples
Create a Firewall Manager AWS WAF Policy
The following shows an example Firewall Manager WAF policy for the latest version of AWS WAF.
YAML
PolicyWAFv2: Type: AWS::FMS::Policy Properties: ExcludeResourceTags: false PolicyName: Policy RemediationEnabled: false ResourceType: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::LoadBalancer SecurityServicePolicyData: Type: WAFV2 ManagedServiceData: !Sub '{"type":"WAFV2", "preProcessRuleGroups":[{ "ruleGroupType":"RuleGroup", "ruleGroupArn":"${RuleGroup.Arn}", "overrideAction":{"type":"NONE"}}], "postProcessRuleGroups":[], "defaultAction":{"type":"BLOCK"}}'
JSON
"PolicyWAFv2": { "Type": "AWS::FMS::Policy", "Properties": { "ExcludeResourceTags": false, "PolicyName": "Policy", "RemediationEnabled": false, "ResourceType": "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::LoadBalancer", "SecurityServicePolicyData": { "Type": "WAFV2", "ManagedServiceData": { "Fn::Sub": "{\"type\":\"WAFV2\",\"preProcessRuleGroups\":[{\"ruleGroupType\":\"RuleGroup,\"ruleGroupArn\":\"${RuleGroup.Arn}\",\"overrideAction\":{\"type\":\"NONE\"}}],\"postProcessRuleGroups\":[],\"defaultAction\":{\"type\":\"BLOCK\"}}" } } } }
Create a Firewall Manager AWS WAF Classic Policy
The following shows an example Firewall Manager AWS WAF Classic policy.
YAML
PolicyWAF: Type: AWS::FMS::Policy Properties: ExcludeResourceTags: false PolicyName: Policy RemediationEnabled: false ResourceType: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::LoadBalancer SecurityServicePolicyData: Type: WAF ManagedServiceData: !Sub '{"type":"WAF", "defaultAction":{"type":"BLOCK"}, "overrideCustomerWebACLAssociation":false, "ruleGroups":[ { "id":"${RuleGroupId}", "overrideAction":{"type":"NONE"} } ]}'
JSON
"PolicyWAF": { "Type": "AWS::FMS::Policy", "Properties": { "ExcludeResourceTags": false, "PolicyName": "Policy", "RemediationEnabled": false, "ResourceType": "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::LoadBalancer", "SecurityServicePolicyData": { "Type": "WAF", "ManagedServiceData": { "Fn::Sub": "{\"type\":\"WAF\",\"defaultAction\":{\"type\":\"BLOCK\"},\"overrideCustomerWebACLAssociation\":false,\"ruleGroups\":[{\"id\":\"${RuleGroupId}\",\"overrideAction\":{\"type\":\"NONE\"}}]}" } } } }
Create a Firewall Manager Shield Advanced policy
The following shows an example Firewall Manager Shield Advanced policy. This example uses account and resource tag specifications to limit the scope of the policy.
YAML
Policy: Type: AWS::FMS::Policy Properties: ExcludeResourceTags: true ResourceTags: - Key: resourceTag1 Value: value - Key: resourceTag2 Value: value IncludeMap: ACCOUNT: - !Ref AWS::AccountId PolicyName: TaggedPolicy RemediationEnabled: false ResourceType: ResourceTypeList ResourceTypeList: - AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::LoadBalancer - AWS::EC2::EIP SecurityServicePolicyData: Type: SHIELD_ADVANCED DeleteAllPolicyResources: false Tags: - Key: tag1 Value: value - Key: tag2 Value: value
JSON
"Policy": { "Type": "AWS::FMS::Policy", "Properties": { "ExcludeResourceTags": true, "ResourceTags": [ { "Key": "resourceTag1", "Value": "value" }, { "Key": "resourceTag2", "Value": "value" } ], "IncludeMap": { "ACCOUNT": [ { "Ref": "AWS::AccountId" } ] }, "PolicyName": "TaggedPolicy", "RemediationEnabled": false, "ResourceType": "ResourceTypeList", "ResourceTypeList": [ "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::LoadBalancer", "AWS::EC2::EIP" ], "SecurityServicePolicyData": { "Type": "SHIELD_ADVANCED" }, "Tags": [ { "Key": "tag1", "Value": "value" }, { "Key": "tag2", "Value": "value" } ] } }
Create a Firewall Manager common security group policy
The following shows an example Firewall Manager common security group policy.
YAML
Policy: Type: AWS::FMS::Policy Properties: ExcludeResourceTags: false PolicyName: SecurityGroupsCommonsPolicy RemediationEnabled: false ResourceType: AWS::EC2::Instance SecurityServicePolicyData: Type: SECURITY_GROUPS_COMMON ManagedServiceData: !Sub '{"type":"SECURITY_GROUPS_COMMON", "revertManualSecurityGroupChanges":true, "securityGroups":[{"id":"${SecurityGroup.GroupId}"}]}'
JSON
"Policy": { "Type": "AWS::FMS::Policy", "Properties": { "ExcludeResourceTags": false, "PolicyName": "SecurityGroupsCommonsPolicy", "RemediationEnabled": false, "ResourceType": "AWS::EC2::Instance", "SecurityServicePolicyData": { "Type": "SECURITY_GROUPS_COMMON", "ManagedServiceData": { "Fn::Sub": "{\"type\":\"SECURITY_GROUPS_COMMON\",\"revertManualSecurityGroupChanges\":true,\"securityGroups\":[{\"id\":\"${SecurityGroup.GroupId}\"}]}" } } } }
Create a Firewall Manager content audit security group policy
The following shows an example Firewall Manager usage audit security group policy.
YAML
PolicySGContentAudit: Type: AWS::FMS::Policy Properties: ExcludeResourceTags: false PolicyName: Policy RemediationEnabled: false ResourceType: AWS::EC2::Instance SecurityServicePolicyData: Type: SECURITY_GROUPS_CONTENT_AUDIT ManagedServiceData: !Sub '{"type":"SECURITY_GROUPS_CONTENT_AUDIT", "securityGroupAction":{"type":"ALLOW"}, "securityGroups":[ {"id":"${SecurityGroup.GroupId}"} ]}'
JSON
"PolicySGContentAudit": { "Type": "AWS::FMS::Policy", "Properties": { "ExcludeResourceTags": false, "PolicyName": "Policy", "RemediationEnabled": false, "ResourceType": "AWS::EC2::Instance", "SecurityServicePolicyData": { "Type": "SECURITY_GROUPS_CONTENT_AUDIT", "ManagedServiceData": { "Fn::Sub": "{\"type\":\"SECURITY_GROUPS_CONTENT_AUDIT\",\"securityGroupAction\":{\"type\":\"ALLOW\"},\"securityGroups\":[{\"id\":\"${SecurityGroup.GroupId}\"}]}" } } } }
Create a Firewall Manager usage audit security group policy
The following shows an example Firewall Manager usage audit security group policy.
YAML
PolicySGUsageAudit: Type: AWS::FMS::Policy Properties: ExcludeResourceTags: false PolicyName: Policy RemediationEnabled: false ResourceType: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup SecurityServicePolicyData: Type: SECURITY_GROUPS_USAGE_AUDIT ManagedServiceData: !Sub '{"type":"SECURITY_GROUPS_USAGE_AUDIT", "deleteUnusedSecurityGroups":false, "coalesceRedundantSecurityGroups":false, "optionalDelayForUnusedInMinutes":null}'
JSON
"PolicySGUsageAudit": { "Type": "AWS::FMS::Policy", "Properties": { "ExcludeResourceTags": false, "PolicyName": "PolicySGUsageAudit", "RemediationEnabled": false, "ResourceType": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup", "SecurityServicePolicyData": { "Type": "SECURITY_GROUPS_USAGE_AUDIT", "ManagedServiceData": { "Fn::Sub": "{\"type\":\"SECURITY_GROUPS_USAGE_AUDIT\",\"deleteUnusedSecurityGroups\":false,\"coalesceRedundantSecurityGroups\":false,\"optionalDelayForUnusedInMinutes\":null}" } } } }
Create a Firewall Manager Network Firewall policy
The following shows an example Firewall Manager Network Firewall policy.
YAML
PolicyNetworkFirewall: Type: AWS::FMS::Policy Properties: ExcludeResourceTags: false PolicyName: PolicyNetworkFirewall RemediationEnabled: true ResourceType: AWS::EC2::VPC DeleteAllPolicyResources: true SecurityServicePolicyData: Type: NETWORK_FIREWALL ManagedServiceData: ' { "type": "NETWORK_FIREWALL", "networkFirewallStatelessRuleGroupReferences": [ { "resourceARN": "arn:aws:network-firewall:us-east-1:000000000000:stateless-rulegroup/example", "priority": 1 } ], "networkFirewallStatelessDefaultActions": [ "aws:drop", "example" ], "networkFirewallStatelessFragmentDefaultActions": [ "aws:drop", "example" ], "networkFirewallStatelessCustomActions": [ { "actionName": "example", "actionDefinition": { "publishMetricAction": { "dimensions": [ { "value": "example" } ] } } } ], "networkFirewallStatefulRuleGroupReferences": [ { "resourceARN": "arn:aws:network-firewall:us-east-1:000000000000:stateful-rulegroup/example" } ], "networkFirewallOrchestrationConfig": { "singleFirewallEndpointPerVPC": false, "allowedIPV4CidrList": [] } }'
JSON
"PolicyNetworkFirewall": { "Type": "AWS::FMS::Policy", "Properties": { "ExcludeResourceTags": false, "PolicyName": "PolicyNetworkFirewall", "RemediationEnabled": true, "ResourceType": "AWS::EC2::VPC", "DeleteAllPolicyResources": true, "SecurityServicePolicyData": { "Type": "NETWORK_FIREWALL", "ManagedServiceData": "{\"type\":\"NETWORK_FIREWALL\",\"networkFirewallStatelessRuleGroupReferences\":[{\"resourceARN\":\"arn:aws:network-firewall:us-east-1:000000000000:stateless-rulegroup\/example\",\"priority\":1}],\"networkFirewallStatelessDefaultActions\":[\"aws:drop\",\"example\"],\"networkFirewallStatelessFragmentDefaultActions\":[\"aws:drop\",\"example\"],\"networkFirewallStatelessCustomActions\":[{\"actionName\":\"example\",\"actionDefinition\":{\"publishMetricAction\":{\"dimensions\":[{\"value\":\"example\"}]}}}],\"networkFirewallStatefulRuleGroupReferences\":[{\"resourceARN\":\"arn:aws:network-firewall:us-east-1:000000000000:stateful-rulegroup\/example\"}],\"networkFirewallOrchestrationConfig\":{\"singleFirewallEndpointPerVPC\":false,\"allowedIPV4CidrList\":[]}}" } } }