/AWS1/CL_ECA=>CREATEREPLICATIONGROUP()
¶
About CreateReplicationGroup¶
Creates a Redis OSS (cluster mode disabled) or a Redis OSS (cluster mode enabled) replication group.
This API can be used to create a standalone regional replication group or a secondary replication group associated with a Global datastore.
A Redis OSS (cluster mode disabled) replication group is a collection of nodes, where one of the nodes is a read/write primary and the others are read-only replicas. Writes to the primary are asynchronously propagated to the replicas.
A Redis OSS cluster-mode enabled cluster is comprised of from 1 to 90 shards (API/CLI: node groups). Each shard has a primary node and up to 5 read-only replica nodes. The configuration can range from 90 shards and 0 replicas to 15 shards and 5 replicas, which is the maximum number or replicas allowed.
The node or shard limit can be increased to a maximum of 500 per cluster if the Redis OSS engine version is 5.0.6 or higher. For example, you can choose to configure a 500 node cluster that ranges between 83 shards (one primary and 5 replicas per shard) and 500 shards (single primary and no replicas). Make sure there are enough available IP addresses to accommodate the increase. Common pitfalls include the subnets in the subnet group have too small a CIDR range or the subnets are shared and heavily used by other clusters. For more information, see Creating a Subnet Group. For versions below 5.0.6, the limit is 250 per cluster.
To request a limit increase, see Amazon Service Limits and choose the limit type Nodes per cluster per instance type.
When a Redis OSS (cluster mode disabled) replication group has been successfully created, you can add one or more read replicas to it, up to a total of 5 read replicas. If you need to increase or decrease the number of node groups (console: shards), you can use ElastiCache (Redis OSS) scaling. For more information, see Scaling ElastiCache (Redis OSS) Clusters in the ElastiCache User Guide.
This operation is valid for Redis OSS only.
Method Signature¶
IMPORTING¶
Required arguments:¶
IV_REPLICATIONGROUPID
TYPE /AWS1/ECASTRING
/AWS1/ECASTRING
¶
The replication group identifier. This parameter is stored as a lowercase string.
Constraints:
A name must contain from 1 to 40 alphanumeric characters or hyphens.
The first character must be a letter.
A name cannot end with a hyphen or contain two consecutive hyphens.
IV_REPLICATIONGROUPDESC
TYPE /AWS1/ECASTRING
/AWS1/ECASTRING
¶
A user-created description for the replication group.
Optional arguments:¶
IV_GLOBALREPLICATIONGROUPID
TYPE /AWS1/ECASTRING
/AWS1/ECASTRING
¶
The name of the Global datastore
IV_PRIMARYCLUSTERID
TYPE /AWS1/ECASTRING
/AWS1/ECASTRING
¶
The identifier of the cluster that serves as the primary for this replication group. This cluster must already exist and have a status of
available
.This parameter is not required if
NumCacheClusters
,NumNodeGroups
, orReplicasPerNodeGroup
is specified.
IV_AUTOMATICFAILOVERENABLED
TYPE /AWS1/ECABOOLEANOPTIONAL
/AWS1/ECABOOLEANOPTIONAL
¶
Specifies whether a read-only replica is automatically promoted to read/write primary if the existing primary fails.
AutomaticFailoverEnabled
must be enabled for Redis OSS (cluster mode enabled) replication groups.Default: false
IV_MULTIAZENABLED
TYPE /AWS1/ECABOOLEANOPTIONAL
/AWS1/ECABOOLEANOPTIONAL
¶
A flag indicating if you have Multi-AZ enabled to enhance fault tolerance. For more information, see Minimizing Downtime: Multi-AZ.
IV_NUMCACHECLUSTERS
TYPE /AWS1/ECAINTEGEROPTIONAL
/AWS1/ECAINTEGEROPTIONAL
¶
The number of clusters this replication group initially has.
This parameter is not used if there is more than one node group (shard). You should use
ReplicasPerNodeGroup
instead.If
AutomaticFailoverEnabled
istrue
, the value of this parameter must be at least 2. IfAutomaticFailoverEnabled
isfalse
you can omit this parameter (it will default to 1), or you can explicitly set it to a value between 2 and 6.The maximum permitted value for
NumCacheClusters
is 6 (1 primary plus 5 replicas).
IT_PREFERREDCACHECLUSTERAZS
TYPE /AWS1/CL_ECAAZSLIST_W=>TT_AVAILABILITYZONESLIST
TT_AVAILABILITYZONESLIST
¶
A list of EC2 Availability Zones in which the replication group's clusters are created. The order of the Availability Zones in the list is the order in which clusters are allocated. The primary cluster is created in the first AZ in the list.
This parameter is not used if there is more than one node group (shard). You should use
NodeGroupConfiguration
instead.If you are creating your replication group in an Amazon VPC (recommended), you can only locate clusters in Availability Zones associated with the subnets in the selected subnet group.
The number of Availability Zones listed must equal the value of
NumCacheClusters
.Default: system chosen Availability Zones.
IV_NUMNODEGROUPS
TYPE /AWS1/ECAINTEGEROPTIONAL
/AWS1/ECAINTEGEROPTIONAL
¶
An optional parameter that specifies the number of node groups (shards) for this Redis OSS (cluster mode enabled) replication group. For Redis OSS (cluster mode disabled) either omit this parameter or set it to 1.
Default: 1
IV_REPLICASPERNODEGROUP
TYPE /AWS1/ECAINTEGEROPTIONAL
/AWS1/ECAINTEGEROPTIONAL
¶
An optional parameter that specifies the number of replica nodes in each node group (shard). Valid values are 0 to 5.
IT_NODEGROUPCONFIGURATION
TYPE /AWS1/CL_ECANODEGROUPCONF=>TT_NODEGROUPCONFIGURATIONLIST
TT_NODEGROUPCONFIGURATIONLIST
¶
A list of node group (shard) configuration options. Each node group (shard) configuration has the following members:
PrimaryAvailabilityZone
,ReplicaAvailabilityZones
,ReplicaCount
, andSlots
.If you're creating a Redis OSS (cluster mode disabled) or a Redis OSS (cluster mode enabled) replication group, you can use this parameter to individually configure each node group (shard), or you can omit this parameter. However, it is required when seeding a Redis OSS (cluster mode enabled) cluster from a S3 rdb file. You must configure each node group (shard) using this parameter because you must specify the slots for each node group.
IV_CACHENODETYPE
TYPE /AWS1/ECASTRING
/AWS1/ECASTRING
¶
The compute and memory capacity of the nodes in the node group (shard).
The following node types are supported by ElastiCache. Generally speaking, the current generation types provide more memory and computational power at lower cost when compared to their equivalent previous generation counterparts.
General purpose:
Current generation:
M7g node types:
cache.m7g.large
,cache.m7g.xlarge
,cache.m7g.2xlarge
,cache.m7g.4xlarge
,cache.m7g.8xlarge
,cache.m7g.12xlarge
,cache.m7g.16xlarge
For region availability, see Supported Node Types
M6g node types (available only for Redis OSS engine version 5.0.6 onward and for Memcached engine version 1.5.16 onward):
cache.m6g.large
,cache.m6g.xlarge
,cache.m6g.2xlarge
,cache.m6g.4xlarge
,cache.m6g.8xlarge
,cache.m6g.12xlarge
,cache.m6g.16xlarge
M5 node types:
cache.m5.large
,cache.m5.xlarge
,cache.m5.2xlarge
,cache.m5.4xlarge
,cache.m5.12xlarge
,cache.m5.24xlarge
M4 node types:
cache.m4.large
,cache.m4.xlarge
,cache.m4.2xlarge
,cache.m4.4xlarge
,cache.m4.10xlarge
T4g node types (available only for Redis OSS engine version 5.0.6 onward and Memcached engine version 1.5.16 onward):
cache.t4g.micro
,cache.t4g.small
,cache.t4g.medium
T3 node types:
cache.t3.micro
,cache.t3.small
,cache.t3.medium
T2 node types:
cache.t2.micro
,cache.t2.small
,cache.t2.medium
Previous generation: (not recommended. Existing clusters are still supported but creation of new clusters is not supported for these types.)
T1 node types:
cache.t1.micro
M1 node types:
cache.m1.small
,cache.m1.medium
,cache.m1.large
,cache.m1.xlarge
M3 node types:
cache.m3.medium
,cache.m3.large
,cache.m3.xlarge
,cache.m3.2xlarge
Compute optimized:
Previous generation: (not recommended. Existing clusters are still supported but creation of new clusters is not supported for these types.)
C1 node types:
cache.c1.xlarge
Memory optimized:
Current generation:
R7g node types:
cache.r7g.large
,cache.r7g.xlarge
,cache.r7g.2xlarge
,cache.r7g.4xlarge
,cache.r7g.8xlarge
,cache.r7g.12xlarge
,cache.r7g.16xlarge
For region availability, see Supported Node Types
R6g node types (available only for Redis OSS engine version 5.0.6 onward and for Memcached engine version 1.5.16 onward):
cache.r6g.large
,cache.r6g.xlarge
,cache.r6g.2xlarge
,cache.r6g.4xlarge
,cache.r6g.8xlarge
,cache.r6g.12xlarge
,cache.r6g.16xlarge
R5 node types:
cache.r5.large
,cache.r5.xlarge
,cache.r5.2xlarge
,cache.r5.4xlarge
,cache.r5.12xlarge
,cache.r5.24xlarge
R4 node types:
cache.r4.large
,cache.r4.xlarge
,cache.r4.2xlarge
,cache.r4.4xlarge
,cache.r4.8xlarge
,cache.r4.16xlarge
Previous generation: (not recommended. Existing clusters are still supported but creation of new clusters is not supported for these types.)
M2 node types:
cache.m2.xlarge
,cache.m2.2xlarge
,cache.m2.4xlarge
R3 node types:
cache.r3.large
,cache.r3.xlarge
,cache.r3.2xlarge
,
cache.r3.4xlarge
,cache.r3.8xlarge
Additional node type info
All current generation instance types are created in Amazon VPC by default.
Redis OSS append-only files (AOF) are not supported for T1 or T2 instances.
Redis OSS Multi-AZ with automatic failover is not supported on T1 instances.
Redis OSS configuration variables
appendonly
andappendfsync
are not supported on Redis OSS version 2.8.22 and later.
IV_ENGINE
TYPE /AWS1/ECASTRING
/AWS1/ECASTRING
¶
The name of the cache engine to be used for the clusters in this replication group. The value must be set to
Redis
.
IV_ENGINEVERSION
TYPE /AWS1/ECASTRING
/AWS1/ECASTRING
¶
The version number of the cache engine to be used for the clusters in this replication group. To view the supported cache engine versions, use the
DescribeCacheEngineVersions
operation.Important: You can upgrade to a newer engine version (see Selecting a Cache Engine and Version) in the ElastiCache User Guide, but you cannot downgrade to an earlier engine version. If you want to use an earlier engine version, you must delete the existing cluster or replication group and create it anew with the earlier engine version.
IV_CACHEPARAMETERGROUPNAME
TYPE /AWS1/ECASTRING
/AWS1/ECASTRING
¶
The name of the parameter group to associate with this replication group. If this argument is omitted, the default cache parameter group for the specified engine is used.
If you are running Redis OSS version 3.2.4 or later, only one node group (shard), and want to use a default parameter group, we recommend that you specify the parameter group by name.
To create a Redis OSS (cluster mode disabled) replication group, use
CacheParameterGroupName=default.redis3.2
.To create a Redis OSS (cluster mode enabled) replication group, use
CacheParameterGroupName=default.redis3.2.cluster.on
.
IV_CACHESUBNETGROUPNAME
TYPE /AWS1/ECASTRING
/AWS1/ECASTRING
¶
The name of the cache subnet group to be used for the replication group.
If you're going to launch your cluster in an Amazon VPC, you need to create a subnet group before you start creating a cluster. For more information, see Subnets and Subnet Groups.
IT_CACHESECURITYGROUPNAMES
TYPE /AWS1/CL_ECACACHESECGRNAMELS00=>TT_CACHESECURITYGROUPNAMELIST
TT_CACHESECURITYGROUPNAMELIST
¶
A list of cache security group names to associate with this replication group.
IT_SECURITYGROUPIDS
TYPE /AWS1/CL_ECASECGROUPIDSLIST_W=>TT_SECURITYGROUPIDSLIST
TT_SECURITYGROUPIDSLIST
¶
One or more Amazon VPC security groups associated with this replication group.
Use this parameter only when you are creating a replication group in an Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC).
IT_TAGS
TYPE /AWS1/CL_ECATAG=>TT_TAGLIST
TT_TAGLIST
¶
A list of tags to be added to this resource. Tags are comma-separated key,value pairs (e.g. Key=
myKey
, Value=myKeyValue
. You can include multiple tags as shown following: Key=myKey
, Value=myKeyValue
Key=mySecondKey
, Value=mySecondKeyValue
. Tags on replication groups will be replicated to all nodes.
IT_SNAPSHOTARNS
TYPE /AWS1/CL_ECASNAPSHOTARNSLIST_W=>TT_SNAPSHOTARNSLIST
TT_SNAPSHOTARNSLIST
¶
A list of Amazon Resource Names (ARN) that uniquely identify the Redis OSS RDB snapshot files stored in Amazon S3. The snapshot files are used to populate the new replication group. The Amazon S3 object name in the ARN cannot contain any commas. The new replication group will have the number of node groups (console: shards) specified by the parameter NumNodeGroups or the number of node groups configured by NodeGroupConfiguration regardless of the number of ARNs specified here.
Example of an Amazon S3 ARN:
arn:aws:s3:::my_bucket/snapshot1.rdb
IV_SNAPSHOTNAME
TYPE /AWS1/ECASTRING
/AWS1/ECASTRING
¶
The name of a snapshot from which to restore data into the new replication group. The snapshot status changes to
restoring
while the new replication group is being created.
IV_PREFERREDMAINTENANCEWIN00
TYPE /AWS1/ECASTRING
/AWS1/ECASTRING
¶
Specifies the weekly time range during which maintenance on the cluster is performed. It is specified as a range in the format ddd:hh24:mi-ddd:hh24:mi (24H Clock UTC). The minimum maintenance window is a 60 minute period.
Valid values for
ddd
are:
sun
mon
tue
wed
thu
fri
sat
Example:
sun:23:00-mon:01:30
IV_PORT
TYPE /AWS1/ECAINTEGEROPTIONAL
/AWS1/ECAINTEGEROPTIONAL
¶
The port number on which each member of the replication group accepts connections.
IV_NOTIFICATIONTOPICARN
TYPE /AWS1/ECASTRING
/AWS1/ECASTRING
¶
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS) topic to which notifications are sent.
The Amazon SNS topic owner must be the same as the cluster owner.
IV_AUTOMINORVERSIONUPGRADE
TYPE /AWS1/ECABOOLEANOPTIONAL
/AWS1/ECABOOLEANOPTIONAL
¶
If you are running Redis OSS engine version 6.0 or later, set this parameter to yes if you want to opt-in to the next auto minor version upgrade campaign. This parameter is disabled for previous versions.
IV_SNAPSHOTRETENTIONLIMIT
TYPE /AWS1/ECAINTEGEROPTIONAL
/AWS1/ECAINTEGEROPTIONAL
¶
The number of days for which ElastiCache retains automatic snapshots before deleting them. For example, if you set
SnapshotRetentionLimit
to 5, a snapshot that was taken today is retained for 5 days before being deleted.Default: 0 (i.e., automatic backups are disabled for this cluster).
IV_SNAPSHOTWINDOW
TYPE /AWS1/ECASTRING
/AWS1/ECASTRING
¶
The daily time range (in UTC) during which ElastiCache begins taking a daily snapshot of your node group (shard).
Example:
05:00-09:00
If you do not specify this parameter, ElastiCache automatically chooses an appropriate time range.
IV_AUTHTOKEN
TYPE /AWS1/ECASTRING
/AWS1/ECASTRING
¶
Reserved parameter. The password used to access a password protected server.
AuthToken
can be specified only on replication groups whereTransitEncryptionEnabled
istrue
.For HIPAA compliance, you must specify
TransitEncryptionEnabled
astrue
, anAuthToken
, and aCacheSubnetGroup
.Password constraints:
Must be only printable ASCII characters.
Must be at least 16 characters and no more than 128 characters in length.
The only permitted printable special characters are !, &, #, $, ^, <,
, and -. Other printable special characters cannot be used in the AUTH token.
For more information, see AUTH password at http://redis.io/commands/AUTH.
IV_TRANSITENCRYPTIONENABLED
TYPE /AWS1/ECABOOLEANOPTIONAL
/AWS1/ECABOOLEANOPTIONAL
¶
A flag that enables in-transit encryption when set to
true
.This parameter is valid only if the
Engine
parameter isredis
, theEngineVersion
parameter is3.2.6
,4.x
or later, and the cluster is being created in an Amazon VPC.If you enable in-transit encryption, you must also specify a value for
CacheSubnetGroup
.Required: Only available when creating a replication group in an Amazon VPC using Redis OSS version
3.2.6
,4.x
or later.Default:
false
For HIPAA compliance, you must specify
TransitEncryptionEnabled
astrue
, anAuthToken
, and aCacheSubnetGroup
.
IV_ATRESTENCRYPTIONENABLED
TYPE /AWS1/ECABOOLEANOPTIONAL
/AWS1/ECABOOLEANOPTIONAL
¶
A flag that enables encryption at rest when set to
true
.You cannot modify the value of
AtRestEncryptionEnabled
after the replication group is created. To enable encryption at rest on a replication group you must setAtRestEncryptionEnabled
totrue
when you create the replication group.Required: Only available when creating a replication group in an Amazon VPC using Redis OSS version
3.2.6
,4.x
or later.Default:
false
IV_KMSKEYID
TYPE /AWS1/ECASTRING
/AWS1/ECASTRING
¶
The ID of the KMS key used to encrypt the disk in the cluster.
IT_USERGROUPIDS
TYPE /AWS1/CL_ECAUSERGRPIDLISTINP_W=>TT_USERGROUPIDLISTINPUT
TT_USERGROUPIDLISTINPUT
¶
The user group to associate with the replication group.
IT_LOGDELIVERYCONFIGURATIONS
TYPE /AWS1/CL_ECALOGDELIVERYCONFREQ=>TT_LOGDELIVERYCONFREQUESTLIST
TT_LOGDELIVERYCONFREQUESTLIST
¶
Specifies the destination, format and type of the logs.
IV_DATATIERINGENABLED
TYPE /AWS1/ECABOOLEANOPTIONAL
/AWS1/ECABOOLEANOPTIONAL
¶
Enables data tiering. Data tiering is only supported for replication groups using the r6gd node type. This parameter must be set to true when using r6gd nodes. For more information, see Data tiering.
IV_NETWORKTYPE
TYPE /AWS1/ECANETWORKTYPE
/AWS1/ECANETWORKTYPE
¶
Must be either
ipv4
|ipv6
|dual_stack
. IPv6 is supported for workloads using Redis OSS engine version 6.2 onward or Memcached engine version 1.6.6 on all instances built on the Nitro system.
IV_IPDISCOVERY
TYPE /AWS1/ECAIPDISCOVERY
/AWS1/ECAIPDISCOVERY
¶
The network type you choose when creating a replication group, either
ipv4
|ipv6
. IPv6 is supported for workloads using Redis OSS engine version 6.2 onward or Memcached engine version 1.6.6 on all instances built on the Nitro system.
IV_TRANSITENCRYPTIONMODE
TYPE /AWS1/ECATRANSITENCRYPTIONMODE
/AWS1/ECATRANSITENCRYPTIONMODE
¶
A setting that allows you to migrate your clients to use in-transit encryption, with no downtime.
When setting
TransitEncryptionEnabled
totrue
, you can set yourTransitEncryptionMode
topreferred
in the same request, to allow both encrypted and unencrypted connections at the same time. Once you migrate all your Redis OSS clients to use encrypted connections you can modify the value torequired
to allow encrypted connections only.Setting
TransitEncryptionMode
torequired
is a two-step process that requires you to first set theTransitEncryptionMode
topreferred
, after that you can setTransitEncryptionMode
torequired
.This process will not trigger the replacement of the replication group.
IV_CLUSTERMODE
TYPE /AWS1/ECACLUSTERMODE
/AWS1/ECACLUSTERMODE
¶
Enabled or Disabled. To modify cluster mode from Disabled to Enabled, you must first set the cluster mode to Compatible. Compatible mode allows your Redis OSS clients to connect using both cluster mode enabled and cluster mode disabled. After you migrate all Redis OSS clients to use cluster mode enabled, you can then complete cluster mode configuration and set the cluster mode to Enabled.
IV_SERVERLESSCACHESNAPNAME
TYPE /AWS1/ECASTRING
/AWS1/ECASTRING
¶
The name of the snapshot used to create a replication group. Available for Redis OSS only.